3D-Printed Extraoral Camera for Standardized Dental Photography

Cairo University (CU)

Status: Not yet enrolling

Conditions: Malnutrition

Study type: Observational

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT07375394

12.2025

Details and patient eligibility

About

This study evaluates whether a 3D-printed extraoral camera assembly can improve the reproducibility and dimensional consistency of dental photographs compared with conventional DSLR methods. By standardizing camera position, distance, and angle, the assembly provides a non-contact, operator-independent approach to ensure consistent image geometry, supporting more accurate clinical records, esthetic documentation, and digital analyses.

Enrollment: 400 estimated patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Undergraduate dental students
• Egyptian nationality
• Both genders

Exclusion criteria

• Postgraduate dental students
• Incomplete questionnaires
• Refusal to participate