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About
This study is a Phase I/II clinical study in healthy adults designed to assess the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of receiving 2 IM injections of Covigenix VAX-001/-1b, 28 days apart. Covigenix VAX-001/-1b is a plasmid DNA vaccine that expresses key antigenic determinants from SARS-CoV-2 and uses Entos Pharmaceuticals' Fusogenix PLV platform.
The phase I part of this study was completed in Canada. The phase II part of the study will be completed in Burkina Faso, Senegal and South Africa.
Full description
Phase I portion of the study:
Study design:
ENTVAX01-101 is a phase I/II, placebo-controlled, randomized, observer-blind, dose ranging clinical trial in males and non-pregnant females, 18 years and older, who are in good health and meet all eligibility criteria. This clinical trial is designed to assess the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of Covigenix VAX-001 manufactured by Entos Pharmaceuticals. Covigenix VAX-001 is a novel plasmid DNA-based vaccine that encodes for the full-length Spike protein from SARS-CoV-2 (VAX-001 encapsulated in a proprietary Fusogenix Proteo-Lipid Vehicle (PLV)).
Enrollment for the phase I portion of the study will occur at one Canadian site. Thirty-six participants will be enrolled in a staggered manner into one cohort an 3 groups (0.100 mg & 0.250 mg vs. placebo) in stage I. Participants will receive an intramuscular (IM) injection (0.5 milliliter [mL]) on Days 0 and 14 in the deltoid muscle of alternating arms and will be followed through 12 months post booster vaccination (Day 379). Follow-up visits will occur at Days 7, 14, 17, 21, 28, 42, 196, and 379.
The primary objective is to evaluate the safety of a 2-dose vaccination schedule of the Covigenix VAX-001 vaccine, given 14 days apart. The secondary objectives are to evaluate the humoral immune response as measured by Immunoglobulin G (IgG) ELISA to the SARS-CoV-2 S protein and by pseudo-viral neutralization assay to pseudo-virion following a 2-dose vaccination schedule of Covigenix VAX-001.
Clinical safety data will be collected at the Day 0 of the study and at defined intervals (Dose 1: Days 7, 14; Dose 2: Days: 21, 42).
Clinical safety lab testing
• Hematology & Biochemistry:
Immunogenicity testing:
The following immunogenicity tests will be performed as exploratory objectives:
Sample size: 36 participants, 24 test subjects and 12 placebo controls;
Study plan:
Table 1. Study groups and treatments Arm Intervention
Enrollment plan:
Enrollment plan: Study participants will be enrolled in a staged manner at each dosage level (Low and High), as described below:
First, three participants of the cohort will be randomized (2:1; Groups 1 and 3) to the low dose of Covigenix VAX-001 or placebo, a minimum of one hour apart. Once three participants have received treatment there will be a 72-hour waiting period, and if no holding rule is met then the remaining participants from Group 1 and 3 will be vaccinated. Similarly, once 7-day safety data are available on a minimum of 75% (n=14) of participants in Groups 1/3, 1) participants of the cohort will be randomized (2:1; groups 2 and 3) to the high dose of Covigenix VAX-001 or placebo.
After review of day 42 data (Day 28 post second dose) on participants in Groups 1/3 (Low dose), it will be decided whether this group will be enrolled in the Ph II of the study.
Infection during the study: During the observation period of the study, if fever and respiratory symptoms with cough develop in a participant, he/she should immediately follow local procedures for care of suspected COVID-19 illness and contact the study team. The participant's nasopharyngeal and throat swab/sputum will be collected and tested for SARS-CoV-2 at a designated provincial testing center. If a COVID-19 infection is found during the study, a case investigation will be undertaken. Careful monitoring for vaccine-related enhanced disease will be undertaken in conjunction with the participant's primary physician.
In addition to the real-time PCR testing for SARS-CoV-2, the collected nasopharyngeal swab/sputum will be tested for other respiratory pathogens.
Participants testing positive for SARS CoV 2 between IP Dose 1 and Dose 2 will not receive Dose 2, but will be followed for safety.
Study duration: 13 months
Study Design for the phase II portion of the study:
For the Phase II part, enrollment will occur at sites globally. Approximately 500 participants will be enrolled into 1 of 5 groups (approximately 100 per group) as safety data emerge from the Phase I portion . Participants will receive an IM injection (0.5 mL) on Days 0 and 14 in the deltoid muscle of alternating arms and will be followed through 12 months post Dose 2. Follow-up visits will occur at Days 14, 28, 42, 196, and 379.
The total duration for an individual participant in the Phase II part will be approximately 13 months.
Study arms are:
Clinical safety lab testing
• Hematology & Biochemistry:
Immunogenicity testing:
The following immunogenicity tests will be performed as exploratory objectives:
Phase II
The Phase II part will be initiated following DSMC recommendation based on 42-day reviews of each group (complete or partial group) in Phase I Canada part and the enrollment and DSMC recommendations from the Phase II Lead-in groups in South Africa, Burkina Faso, and Senegal. Recruitment will be staggered by group as summarized in Table 5 of the protocol. The Phase II part will consist of a randomized, observer-blinded, multi-center, dose ranging clinical study in males and nonpregnant females, 18 years and older who meet all eligibility criteria. Approximately 500 participants will be enrolled into 1 of 4 cohorts: low dose 0.100 mg as 1 or 2 dose schedule and high dose 0.250 mg as 1 or 2 dose schedules.
Participants will receive an IM injection (0.5 mL) on Days 0 and 28 in the deltoid muscle of alternating arms and will be followed through 12 months post Dose 2 (Table 5).
Follow-up visits will occur at Days 28, 42, 56, 118, 210, and 393. Enrollment in the phase II part of the study will be carried out globally in Burkina Faso, Senegal and South Africa.
Enrollment
Sex
Ages
Volunteers
Inclusion and exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria
Inclusion criteria for Phase I:
Each participant must meet all of the following criteria to be enrolled in the Phase 1 part of the study:
Inclusion criteria for Phase II
Each participant must meet all of the following criteria to be enrolled in Phase II part of the study:
Exclusion Criteria
Exclusion criteria for Phase I
Participants meeting any of the following criteria will be excluded from Phase I of the study:
The participant has history of anaphylaxis to any allergen.
The participant has history of seizure disorder, encephalopathy or psychosis.
The female participant is pregnant (positive urine pregnancy test), lactating, or plans to become pregnant during the 3 months of enrollment.
The participant has a positive test result for HIV or hepatitis B and C.
The participant has a positive test results of IgG antibodies against SARS CoV 2 from RCT.
The participant has a positive test result of real-time quantitative PCR screening of nasopharyngeal swab/sputum for SARS-CoV-2.
The participant has a laboratory (hematological and biochemistry) examination that is out of normal range, or greater than a Grade 1 abnormality and clinically significant as assessed by the investigator including test results for: CBC, PT, PTT, ALT, AST, ALP, T Bil, Cr, lipase, and blood glucose;
The participant presents with any acute febrile disease (oral temperature ≥38.0°C) or active infectious disease.
The participant has a medical history of SARS-CoV-1.
The participant has unstable concomitant underlying conditions.
The participant has a history of Guillain-Barre Syndrome or degenerative neurological disorders; a history of autoimmune, inflammatory disease or potential immune-mediated medical conditions (PIMMCs), or any condition that may put the participant at increased risk of safety events
The participant has serious cardiovascular diseases, such as arrhythmia, conduction block, history of myocardial infarction, severe hypertension not controlled with medication.
The participant has a serious chronic disease such as asthma, diabetes, or thyroid disease.
The participant has immunodeficiency, asplenia, or functional asplenia.
The participant has a platelet disorder or other bleeding disorder that may cause contraindication for IM injection.
The participant has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, current smoker or vaper.
The participant has a history or diagnosis of coagulopathies.
The participant has received immunosuppressive medication, cytotoxic therapy, or corticosteroids (excluding corticosteroid spray for allergic rhinitis, surface corticosteroid therapy for acute non-complicated dermatitis) in the last 6 months.
The participant received the blood products in last 4 months.
The participant has received other investigational drugs within 1 month before Day 0, or planned use during the study period.
The participant had prior administration of any live attenuated vaccine within 1 month before Day 0.
The participant had prior administration of a subunit or inactivated non SARS CoV 2 vaccine within 2 weeks before Day 0.
The participant had prior administration of any other vaccine considered (or being considered) to be protective against SARS-CoV-2 any time before Day 0.
The participant had prior participation in other studies involving study intervention containing lipid nanoparticles.
The participant has any condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the participant's compliance, evaluation of study objectives, or informed consent process (i.e. medical, psychological, social or other conditions).
The participant is at high risk of acquiring SARS-CoV-2 infection due to their surroundings, contacts or circumstances. Explicitly exclude healthcare and essential workers/at risk population.
Exclusion criteria for Phase II
Participants meeting any of the following criteria will be excluded from Phase II part of the study:
Primary purpose
Allocation
Interventional model
Masking
268 participants in 2 patient groups, including a placebo group
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Central trial contact
Yvonne Bessem, PhD; Catalina Vasquez
Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov
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