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A Grapefruit Feeding Trial in Healthy, Overweight Adults

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University of Arizona

Status

Completed

Conditions

Weight Loss
Obesity
Cardiovascular Risk Factors

Treatments

Other: Grapefruit
Other: Control

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT01452841
09-0695-02

Details and patient eligibility

About

Folklore has suggested that consuming grapefruit may promote weight control. Sparse data exist to support this hypothesis, though there is some evidence of health promotional effects regarding blood pressure and lipid profiles. The aims of this randomized controlled trial are to determine the role of grapefruit in:

  1. Reducing weight
  2. Reducing blood pressure
  3. Reducing inflammation
  4. Improving the lipid profile.

The investigators hypothesize that six weeks of daily consumption of grapefruit will reduce weight, blood pressure, and inflammation while improving the lipid profile in overweight, healthy adults.

Enrollment

85 patients

Sex

All

Ages

18+ years old

Volunteers

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults, men and premenopausal women
  • BMI: 25-45 kg/m2
  • Willing to maintain current exercise regimen (not to exceed 10 hours/week)
  • Willing to follow a diet low in bioactive rich fruits and vegetables and with no citrus

Exclusion criteria

  • History of chronic disease
  • Metabolic disease
  • Inflammatory disease
  • High cholesterol (>225 mg/dL)
  • Smoker
  • Taking medications metabolized by the Cytochrome P450 3A enzyme
  • History of alcohol or drug abuse

Trial design

Primary purpose

Prevention

Allocation

Randomized

Interventional model

Single Group Assignment

Masking

None (Open label)

85 participants in 2 patient groups

Grapefruit Consumption
Experimental group
Treatment:
Other: Grapefruit
Control
Active Comparator group
Treatment:
Other: Control

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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