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For patients with early- to mid-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the five-year postoperative recurrence and metastasis rate remains as high as 70%, significantly impacting patient prognosis.Therefore, perioperative therapy may be considered for HCC patients with these high-risk features .
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Inclusion criteria
Age 18-75 years inclusive.
Diagnosis Histologically/cytologically confirmed hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) OR clinically diagnosed HCC per 2024 Chinese Guidelines for Primary Liver Cancer.
Tumor Status
Meets ONE of the following:
Multifocal tumors (2-4 lesions)
Single lesion >5 cm in longest diameter
Stage IIIa HCC with Vp1/Vp2/Vp3 portal vein tumor thrombus
Resectability Technically amenable to curative resection per surgeon assessment.
Liver Function Child-Pugh class A.
Performance Status ECOG PS 0-1.
Prior Therapy No previous systemic treatment for HCC.
Measurable Disease
≥1 radiologically measurable lesion per mRECIST.
Organ Function (1) Hematological:
ANC ≥1.5×10⁹/L
Hemoglobin ≥90 g/L
Platelets ≥50×10⁹/L (2) Hepatic:
Total bilirubin ≤1.5×ULN
AST/ALT ≤2.5×ULN
Albumin ≥28 g/L (3) Coagulation:
INR ≤2.3 OR PT prolongation ≤3 sec vs control (4) Renal:
eGFR >90 mL/min/1.73m² (CKD-EPI)
Contraception
Women of childbearing potential: Negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to enrollment.
All subjects: Use highly effective contraception during treatment and for 180 days post-last dose.
Exclusion criteria
Pregnancy/Lactation Women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Concurrent Malignancy
History of other malignancies within 5 years except:
Curatively treated basal cell carcinoma
Cervical carcinoma in situ
Papillary thyroid carcinoma
Drug Hypersensitivity Known allergy to finolizumab, bevacizumab, or their excipients.
Bleeding Risk History of upper GI bleeding OR active hemorrhagic disorders.
Uncontrolled Cardiac Disease
Clinically significant cardiac conditions including:
NYHA Class II+ heart failure
Unstable angina
Myocardial infarction within 1 year
Clinically significant arrhythmias requiring intervention
Autoimmune Disorders Active autoimmune diseases or history of autoimmune disorders.
Immunodeficiency
Immunodeficiency conditions including:
HIV positive status
Primary/secondary immunodeficiency
History of organ/bone marrow transplantation
Psychiatric Conditions Severe psychiatric disorders OR substance abuse involving psychotropic drugs.
Uncontrolled Comorbidities Severe uncontrolled recurrent infections OR other significant uncontrolled comorbidities.
Investigator Discretion Any condition deemed ineligible by the investigator.
Primary purpose
Allocation
Interventional model
Masking
130 participants in 1 patient group
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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov
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