A New Diet for Patients With Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Disease (ADPKD)

Kansas Board of Regents

Status: Completed

Conditions: Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease

Treatments: Other: ADPKD Diet

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT01810614

13493

Details and patient eligibility

About

Recent evidence has shown that kidney volume predicts the likelihood of developing renal insufficiency over a finite length of time in ADPKD, suggesting a linkage between the growth of cysts and the harm they do to kidney function. Recent studies indicate that the rate of kidney volume increase is hastened by excess dietary protein, salt, and potential net acid precursors, and slowed by increased water intake sufficient to lower plasma vasopressin levels.

Diets are commonly prescribed to treat ADPKD and other renal patients with disease near the end-stage, but there is currently no specific diet prescription that takes potentially harmful dietary elements into account for ADPKD patients in the earliest stages of the disease. This study will examine a novel diet for ADPKD created by the researcher termed the ADPKD diet.

Enrollment: 12 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18 to 65 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Have not been prescribed dietary restrictions or enhancements
• Blood pressure <135/85 mmHg with or without specific treatment
• Willingness to participate for at least one month
• Diet history consistent with the excretion of >30 mEq NAE / day based on usual dietary intake

Exclusion criteria

• Other active diseases requiring pharmacologic agents
• Unstable weight (+/- 2 kg) for 3 months prior to enrollment
• Food allergies
• Pregnancy or lactating
• Confounding medications, i.e. bicarbonate, citrate
• Individuals who do not consume meat for personal, religious, or health reasons.

Trial design

Primary purpose: Prevention

Allocation: N/A

Interventional model: Single Group Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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12 participants in 1 patient group

ADPKD Diet

Experimental group

Description:

All study participants will follow their regular diet for 8 days. After that, they will be asked to follow the ADPKD diet for a total of 4 weeks.

Treatment:

Other: ADPKD Diet