A New Telemedicine Approach for Chronic HIV/AIDS Patient Home Care

Hospital Clinic of Barcelona

Status

Completed

Conditions

HIV Infection

Treatments

Other: Virtual Hospital

Other: Standard of Care

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT01117675

Hospital Clinic

Universidad Politecnica Madrid

Details and patient eligibility

About

Background: Antiretroviral therapy has changed the natural history of the HIV infection in developed countries becoming a chronic disease. This clinical scenario would need a new approach to control patients, simplifying the follow-up visits and the accessibility to the healthcare professionals. A new home care model using a telemedicine system (Virtual Hospital) was developed.

Full description

Stable HIV-infected patients with access to a computer and broadband were randomized to: arm I, patients monitored by Virtual Hospital the first year and arm II patients monitored in the hospital the first year (standard of care). After 1 year of follow up, patients were crossed into the other arm. A "Virtual Hospital" was developed to integrate the control of patient in a multidisciplinary telecare team, allowing the patient to be remotely followed-up by the healthcare professionals through Internet. Virtual Hospital had four main services: Virtual Consultations, Telepharmacy, Virtual Library and Virtual Community. A technical and a clinical evaluation of Virtual Hospital were made.

Enrollment

83 patients

Sex

All

Ages

18+ years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

Stable patients (CD4 >250 cells/mm3 during at least the 3 months before inclusion to the study)
Having access to a computer and to a broadband

Exclusion criteria

HIV infected adults with current therapy failure (defined by detectable viral load on treatment or CD4 cell count < 250 cells/ml)
Tumors
Opportunistic infections
Pregnant women