A Novel Valsalva Assist Device for Terminating Supraventricular Tachycardia

Capital Medical University

Status

Completed

Conditions

Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT)

Treatments

Other: standard Valsalva manoeuvre

Device: Valsalva assist device

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT06622772

KS2023109

Details and patient eligibility

About

The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the efficiency of a device for terminating supraventricular tachycardia. The main questions it aims to answer are:

The Valsalva manoeuvre is a first-line treatment for supraventricular tachycardia, but the success rate is low. Can the device help to increase the sucess rate? Whether the device is effective and safe to use at home? Researchers will compare whether the device is more effective than a standard Valsalva manoeuvre to treat supraventricular tachycardia.

Participants will:

be randomly assigned (1:1) to a standard Valsalva manoeuvre group (control) or Valsalva manoeuvre with the device (intervention) .

Full description

Quality control and quality assurance: Over the first month of the trial, clinical investigators will come off-line for active participation once all local regulatory requirements have been met. Training for Valsalva manoeuvre procedure, data collection and reporting must be completed. Endpoint and Adverse Event Committee will be installed comprising of medical experts who are not involved in the study.

Periodic monitoring visits will be made throughout the clinical study to assure that the Investigator obligations are fulfilled, and all applicable regulations and guidelines are being followed. Key variables (demographics, inclusion/exclusion criteria, and safety) on the CRFs will be compared with each subject's source documents. Any discrepancies will be noted and resolved.

The auditor will check potential problems, evaluating whether their study implementation, data collection and data analysis are in accordance with the protocol, Manual of procedure (MOP) and good clinical practice (GCP) guidelines. CRFs, source documents and other study files must be accessible at all study sites at the time of auditing and inspection during the course of the study and after the completion of the study.

Sample size: To calculate the required sample size, we estimated that the standard Valsalva manoeuvre would cause cardioversion in 20% of patients with supraventricular tachycardia on the basis of local audit data and previous studies. In our pro-protocol study, 40 patients were included, and the conversion rate of Valsalva manoeuvre with device to supraventricular tachycardia was 50%. We powered our study to be able to detect at least a 20% absolute improvement with the modified Valsalva manoeuvre, using the available evidence and the minimum improvement we thought would effect a change in practice. We estimated that this difference would require 106 patients per group (assuming a two-tailed test of statistical significance with an α of 0·05 and power of 0·9), and a 12 months recruitment period in our center.
Statistical Analysis: Participants were analysed according to intention to treat, and endpoints will be attributed to the treatment arm to which the patients were randomized, regardless of treatment crossover or post-randomization medical care. The statistical analysis will be carried out in accordance with the pre-designed. We compared binary outcomes (including the primary outcome and the secondary outcome) using mixed effects logistic regression with allocation group as a fixed effect and clinicians as a random effect.

Enrollment

212 patients

Sex

All

Ages

16 to 80 years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

Patient having supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) with regular, narrow complex tachy-arrythmia with a QRS duration < 0.12 ms on ECG and eligible for treatment with the Valsalva manoeuvre.
AVNRT (atrioventricular nodal re-entry tachycardia) or AVRT (atrioventricular re-entry tachycardia) conformed by electrophysiologic test.

Exclusion criteria

Unable or unwilling to give informed verbal consent.
SVT episode with hemodynamic instability (systolic blood pressure (BP) < 90 mmHg).
With atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter.
Severe hypertension (systolic BP &gt; 220 mmHg or diastolic BP &gt; 120 mmHg).
Contraindication or inability to perform a VM (aortic stenosis, recent myocardial infarction, glaucoma, retinopathy, recent eye surgery, paralysis).
Third trimester pregnancy.
Previous catheter ablation of SVT.