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Phase 1 study to evaluate two doses of Alum Adjuvanted Zika Virus Purified Inactivated Vaccine (ZPIV) administered 28 days apart. The study will enroll 75 flavivirus naïve healthy adult subjects into 3 equal groups sequentially. Each group will include 20 ZPIV recipients and 5 placebo recipients. Group 1 will receive two ZPIV or placebo doses 28 days apart. Those in Group 1 who consent to a third ZPIV dose will receive 5.0 mcg dose of ZPIV or placebo administered IM on Day 224. Group 2 subjects will receive a two-dose regimen of IXIARO® 28 days apart; two ZPIV or placebo doses three months later 28 days apart. Those in Group 2 who consent to a third ZPIV dose will receive it on Day 336. Group 3 subjects will receive one dose of YF-VAX® followed three months later by two ZPIV or placebo doses 28 days apart. Those in Group 3 who consent to a third ZPIV dose will receive it on Day 308. In each group, those who do not agree to receive the third ZPIV dose will be followed based on the schedule. The primary objectives are: 1) To evaluate the safety and reactogenicity of a two-dose homologous prime boost regimen of ZPIV among flavivirus-naïve, YF-VAX® primed, and IXIARO® primed subjects; 2) To evaluate the safety and reactogenicity of a third dose of ZPIV in consenting subjects.
Full description
This study is a single-center, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, first-in-human, Phase 1 study to evaluate the safety, reactogenicity, and immunogenicity of two doses of alum adjuvanted Zika Virus Purified Inactivated Vaccine (ZPIV) administered 28 days apart. The study will enroll 75 flavivirus naïve healthy male and non-pregnant, non-breastfeeding female adult subjects (ages 18-49, inclusive) into 3 equal groups sequentially, starting with Group 1 followed by Group 2 and then Group 3. Screening will occur within 40 days of first vaccination. Each group will include 20 ZPIV recipients and 5 placebo recipients. Two sentinel subjects from Group 1 will be enrolled first and will receive ZPIV in an open-label fashion first. The next 23 subjects (18 ZPIV, 5 placebo) will be randomized into Group 1. This will be followed by the randomization of 25 subjects into Group 2 (JE priming). The remaining 25 subjects to enroll will be randomized into Group 3 (YF priming). Group 1 subjects will receive two 5.0 mcg doses of ZPIV or placebo administered IM on Days 1 and 29. Those in Group 1 who consent to a third ZPIV dose will receive 5.0 mcg dose of ZPIV or placebo administered IM on Day 224. Group 2 subjects will receive a two-dose regimen of IXIARO® (Valneva) 28 days apart; two ZPIV or placebo doses will be administered three months later IM 28 days apart. Those in Group 2 who consent to a third ZPIV dose will receive it on Day 336. Group 3 subjects will receive one dose of YF-VAX® (Sanofi Pasteur) followed three months later by two ZPIV or placebo doses administered IM 28 days apart. Those in Group 3 who consent to a third ZPIV dose will receive it on Day 308. In each group, those who do not agree to receive the third ZPIV dose will be followed based on the schedule. The primary objectives are: 1) To evaluate the safety and reactogenicity of a two-dose homologous prime boost regimen of ZPIV among flavivirus-naïve, YF-VAX® primed, and IXIARO® primed subjects; 2) To evaluate the safety and reactogenicity of a third dose of ZPIV in consenting subjects. The secondary objectives are: 1) To evaluate the quantitative humoral immune response at 28 days after the first and second ZPIV administration, and 112, 196, 280, and 364 days after the first ZPIV administration for each of the three groups in subjects who consent to two doses of ZPIV; 2) To evaluate the quantitative humoral immune response at 28 days after the first and second ZPIV administration, and 112, 196, 224 days after the first ZPIV administration and at 28, 84, and 168 days after the third ZPIV administration for Group 1 subjects who consent to third dose; 3) To evaluate the quantitative humoral immune response at 28 days after the first and second ZPIV administration, and 112, 224 days after the first ZPIV administration and at 28, 84, and 168 days after the third ZPIV administration for Group 2 and 3 subjects who consent to third dose.
Enrollment
Sex
Ages
Volunteers
Inclusion criteria
Must be a male or non-pregnant, non-breastfeeding female between the ages of 18 and 49 years, inclusive, at the time of screening and enrollment.
Must be willing and able to read, sign, and date the informed consent document before study-related procedures are performed.
Must be willing and able to comply with study requirements and be available for follow-up visits for the entire study.
Must have a means to be contacted by telephone.
Must have a body mass index (BMI) >/=18.1 and <35.0 kg/m2.
Must have acceptable screening laboratory findings within 40 days before day 1.
Note: If laboratory screening tests are out of acceptable range, repeat of screening tests is permitted one time, provided there is an alternative explanation for the out of range value.
Must be in good health based on the investigator's clinical judgment when considering findings from past medical history, medication use, vital signs, and an abbreviated physical examination.
Note 1: Good health is defined by the absence of any medical condition described in the exclusion criteria in a subject with a normal abbreviated physical exam and vital signs. If the subject has a preexisting condition not listed in the exclusion criteria, the condition cannot meet any of the following criteria: first diagnosed in the last 3 months; worsening in terms of clinical outcome in the last 6 months; or involves need for medication that may pose a risk to the subject's safety or impede assessment of AEs or immunogenicity if they participate in the study.
Note 2: An abbreviated physical exam differs from a complete exam in that it does not include a genitourinary and rectal exam.
Note 3: Vital signs must be normal by protocol toxicity grading scale or determined to be normal-variant by investigator. In the event of an abnormal heart rate or blood pressure due to physiological variation or activity, the subject may rest for 10 minutes in a quiet room, and then blood pressure and/or heart rate may be re-measured. Repeated vital signs may be used to determine eligibility.
Women of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test at screening and a negative urine pregnancy test immediately prior to each vaccination.
Note: All female subjects are considered of childbearing potential unless postmenopausal or surgically sterile and >/=3 months have passed since sterilization procedure. Postmenopausal is defined as amenorrhea for >/=12 months without an alternative medical cause. Permanent female sterilization procedures include tubal ligation, bilateral salpingectomy, hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy, or successful Essure placement.
Women of childbearing potential must use an acceptable method of contraception from one month (30 days) prior to the first vaccination until at least 60 days after the last vaccination.
Female subjects must agree to not donate eggs (ova, oocytes) from the start of screening period until at least 60 days after receiving the last ZPIV vaccination.
Exclusion criteria
Has plans to become pregnant, or is currently pregnant or breastfeeding.
Has plans to travel to an area with active ZIKV, DENV, YFV, or JEV transmission during the study or returned from an endemic area with these diseases within 30 days of screening.
NOTE: Refer to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for areas with active ZIKV transmission: http://www.cdc.gov/zika/geo
Has history of vaccination with a licensed or investigational flavivirus vaccine or reportedly diagnosed with a flavivirus infection or disease. Includes subject's verbal history of vaccination or disease with any of the following flaviviruses:
Plans to receive a licensed flavivirus vaccine or participate in another flavivirus vaccine trial during the study.
Seropositive to DENV, ZIKV, YFV, JEV, or WNV by microneutralization (MN) titer assay.
Confirmed positive for active infection of human immounodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), or presence of Hepatitis B surface antigen.
Has known or suspected congenital or acquired immunodeficiency, or recent history or current use of immunosuppressive therapy.
History of organ and/or stem cell transplantation.
Has history of malignancy other than squamous cell or basal cell skin cancer, unless there has been surgical excision that is considered to have achieved a cure.
Has history of chronic or acute severe neurologic condition.
Has diabetes mellitus type 1 or type 2, including cases controlled with diet alone.
Note: history of isolated gestational diabetes is not an exclusion criterion.
Has history of thyroidectomy or thyroid disease requiring medication during the last 12 months.
Has major psychiatric illness during the last 12 months that in the investigator's opinion would preclude participation.
Has history of other chronic disease or condition including:
Has current or past history of substance abuse that in the investigator's opinion would preclude participation.
Has tattoos, scars, or other marks on both deltoid areas that would, in the opinion of the investigator, interfere with assessment of the vaccination site.
Has a history of chronic urticaria (recurrent hives).
Has known allergy or history of anaphylaxis, or other serious reaction to a vaccine or vaccine component. - Note: includes protamine sulfate, eggs or egg products, chicken protein, gelatin, sorbitol, aminoglycosides (e.g., neomycin and streptomycin), or any of the constituents of the study vaccines including alum.
Had major surgery (per the investigator's judgment) in the month prior to screening or plans to have major surgery during the study.
Received blood products or immunoglobulin in the 3 months prior to screening or plans to use during the course of the study.
Donated a unit of blood within 8 weeks before Day 1 or plans to donate blood during the course of the study.
Received live attenuated vaccine from 30 days before Day 1 until 30 days after the last vaccination.
Received killed or inactivated vaccine from 14 days before Day 1 and until 14 days after the last vaccination.
Severe allergy or anaphylaxis to latex.
Received experimental therapeutic agents within 3 months prior to the first study vaccination or plans to receive any experimental therapeutic agents during the course of the study.
History of thymus disorder including myasthenia gravis, thymoma, or prior thymectomy.
Is currently participating or plans to participate in another clinical study that involves:
Has an acute illness or temperature >/=38.0 ºC on any vaccination (ZPIV and priming vaccinations) or within 48 hours of planned vaccination.
In the investigator's opinion, the subject cannot communicate reliably, is unlikely to adhere to study requirements, or has a condition that would limit his or her ability to complete the study.
Is unwilling to have their samples collected and stored for future research.
Primary purpose
Allocation
Interventional model
Masking
75 participants in 3 patient groups
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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov
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