A Phase I/II Multiple Center Trial of 4SCAR19 Cells in the Treatment of Relapsed and Refractory B Cell Malignancies

Shenzhen Geno-Immune Medical Institute

Status and phase: Enrolling; Phase 2; Phase 1

Conditions: B-cell Malignancies

Treatments: Genetic: Therapeutic 4SCAR19 cells

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT03050190

GIMI-IRB-16001

Details and patient eligibility

About

The study will evaluate safety and efficacy of a 4th generation chimeric antigen receptor gene-modified T cells targeting CD19 (4SCAR19) for patients with B cell malignancies. Clinical response and development of a standardized lentiviral vector and cell production protocol will be investigated. This is a phase I/II trial enrolling patients from multiple clinical centers.

Full description

Background:

T cells modified with lentiviral chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) gene have been studied in different clinical settings. Recent successes suggest that increased costimulatory signaling in the CAR design is critical for long term efficacy. Activation of T cell response from large tumor burden may induce a severe response. To increase safety, a novel design using an inducible caspase 9 fusion gene has been incorporated in the CAR gene. A 4th generation CAR lentiviral vector (4SCAR) carrying T cell costimulatory signals for CD28/CD27 plus an inducible apoptotic caspase 9 gene has been established. The study aims to evaluate the activities of a new CAR gene-modified T cells targeting CD19-positive tumors based on a CD19-specific single chain gene constructed 4SCAR (4SCAR19).

Objective:

To evaluate safety and efficacy of administrating 4SCAR19 T cells to patients with CD19 positive B cell malignancies following a cyclophosphamide/fludarabine based conditioning regimen.

Eligibility:

Patients older than 6-month-old with CD19 positive B cells malignancies that have recurred after or refractory to standard therapy and is deemed incurable using standard treatment.

Design:

Participants will be screened based on cancer cell phenotype analyzed using flow cytometry or immunohistochemical staining methods.

Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) will be obtained through apheresis, and T cells will be activated and modified to express the 4SCAR19 gene.

On Day -5 to -7, PBMC will be activated and enriched for T cells, which will be followed by 4SCAR19 lentiviral transduction. The total cell preparation time is approximately 5-7 days.

Participants will receive a preparative conditioning regimen comprising cyclophosphamide/fludarabine to prepare their immune system to accommodate the modified CAR T cells. The preparative regimen will be based on patient immune condition and consistent with standard chemotherapy conditioning regimen.

Participants will receive an infusion of the modified 4SCAR19 T cells and closely followed up for treatment-related responses.

Participants will be continuously monitored for CAR T cells and clinical responses at present timeline.

Enrollment: 200 estimated patients

Sex: All

Ages: 6+ months old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

1. aged more than 6 months.
2. malignant B cell surface expression CD19 molecules.
3. the KPS score over 80 points, and survival time is more than 3 months.
4. greater Hgb 80 g/L.
5. no contraindications to solid and cell separation

Exclusion criteria

1. accompanied with other active diseases, the treatment is difficult to correct.
2. bacteria, fungus, or virus infection, unable to control.
3. people living with HIV.
4. active HBV and HCV infection.
5. of pregnancy and nursing mothers.
6. before entering the test of the use of glucocorticoid systemic treatment within a week.
7. confirmed before used CAR - but invalid

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: N/A

Interventional model: Single Group Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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200 participants in 1 patient group

Therapeutic 4SCAR19 cells

Experimental group

Description:

Patients who have relapsed and refractory B cell leukemia after chemotherapy will be treated prophylactically with CD19-specific gene-engineered T cells.

Treatment:

Genetic: Therapeutic 4SCAR19 cells