A Phase I Study to Assess the Safety and Immunogenicity of ChAd63 ME-TRAP - MVA ME-TRAP Heterologous Prime-boost Vaccination Co-administered With EPI Vaccines in Gambian Infants (VAC058)

University of Oxford

Status and phase: Completed; Phase 1

Conditions: Malaria

Treatments: Biological: ChAd63 ME-TRAP / MVA ME-TRAP

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT02083887

VAC058

Details and patient eligibility

About

Two vaccines, ChAd63 ME-TRAP and MVA ME-TRAP, are being tested to see if they will form a safe and effective vaccination strategy against malaria. The vaccines have been found to be well tolerated when tested in Gambian adults, young children and infants, who are at risk of severe malaria. Both vaccines will be given to participating infants at the same time as some EPI (Expanded Program on Immunization) vaccines, and assess whether they are safe and still helpful in making the body's defense system respond.

Enrollment: 65 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 1 to 16 weeks old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Group 1: 15 healthy infants aged 16 weeks at the time of enrolment with signed consent obtained from parents
• Group 2: 15 healthy infants aged 8 weeks at the time of enrolment with signed consent obtained from parents
• Group 3: 15 healthy infants aged 1 week at the time of enrolment with signed consent obtained from parents
• Group 4 (control): 20 healthy infants aged 16, 8 and 1 weeks at the time of enrolment with signed consent obtained from parents
• Groups 1 and 2: Receipt of all EPI vaccines according to schedule defined as follows: Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG), and first dose of oral polio (OPV) and Hepatitis B vaccine within 2 weeks of birth; Penta, pneumococcal vaccine, OPV, rotavirus vaccine for Group 1 at 8 weeks +/- 2 weeks

Exclusion criteria

• Birth weight less than 2.5kg
• Significant antenatal, perinatal or early postnatal complications as judged by the PI or other delegated individual
• Any signs of acute illness as judged by the PI or other delegated individual
• Axillary temperature of greater than 37.5 °C
• Clinically significant congenital abnormalities as judged by the PI or other delegated individual
• Clinically significant history of skin disorder (psoriasis, contact dermatitis etc.), allergy, symptomatic immunodeficiency, cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, endocrine disorder, liver disease, renal disease, gastrointestinal disease, neurological illness as judged by the PI or other delegated individual.
• Weight for age z-scores below 2 standard deviations of normal for age
• History of allergic disease or reactions likely to be exacerbated by any component of the vaccines, e.g. egg products, Kathon, neomycin, betapropiolactone.
• History of splenectomy
• Haemoglobin less than 10 g/dL at > 4 weeks of age or less than 13.0 g/dl at < 4 weeks of age.
• White cell count <5.0 x 109/L
• Serum Creatinine concentration greater than 60 micromol/L,
• Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) concentration greater than 45 U/L,
• Clinically significant jaundice
• Any other clinically significant laboratory abnormality as judged by the PI or other delegated individual
• Blood transfusion within one month of enrolment.
• History of vaccination with previous experimental malaria vaccines.
• Administration of any immunoglobulin less than two weeks before vaccination with the IMPs
• Current participation in another clinical trial, or within 12 weeks of this study.
• Any other finding which in the opinion of the PI or other delegated individual would increase the risk of an adverse outcome from participation in the trial.
• Likelihood of travel away from the study area
• Maternal HIV infection (a negative maternal HIV test will be required prior to study enrolment)
• Positive malaria antigen test at screening

Trial design

Primary purpose: Prevention

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Single Blind

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65 participants in 4 patient groups

Group 1: ChAd63 ME-TRAP / MVA ME-TRAP at 16/24 weeks old

Active Comparator group

Description:

ChAd63 ME-TRAP / MVA ME-TRAP. 15 infants aged 16 weeks at time of first vaccination vaccinated with ChAd63 ME-TRAP 5 x 10\^10 vp (virus particles) intramuscular (IM) at 16 weeks and MVA ME-TRAP 1 x 10\^8 pfu (plaque forming units) IM at 24 weeks.

Treatment:

Biological: ChAd63 ME-TRAP / MVA ME-TRAP

Group 2: ChAd63 ME-TRAP / MVA ME-TRAP at 8/16 weeks old

Active Comparator group

Description:

ChAd63 ME-TRAP / MVA ME-TRAP. 15 healthy infants aged 8 weeks at the time of first vaccination vaccinated with ChAd63 ME-TRAP 5 x 10\^10 vp IM at 8 weeks and MVA ME-TRAP 1 x 10\^8 pfu IM at 16 weeks

Treatment:

Biological: ChAd63 ME-TRAP / MVA ME-TRAP

Group 3: ChAd63 ME-TRAP / MVA ME-TRAP at 1/8 weeks old

Active Comparator group

Description:

ChAd63 ME-TRAP / MVA ME-TRAP. 15 healthy infants aged 1 week will be vaccinated with ChAd63 ME-TRAP 5 x 10\^10 vp IM at 1 week and MVA ME-TRAP 1 x 10\^8 pfu IM at 8 weeks.

Treatment:

Biological: ChAd63 ME-TRAP / MVA ME-TRAP

Group 4: Control

No Intervention group

Description:

20 healthy infants aged 16, 8 and 1 weeks will be enrolled into this group. (Five infants will be randomised to each of Groups 1 and 2 respectively while 10 infants aged 1 week will be randomised to Group 3). All twenty infants will receive EPI vaccinations only.