A Phase Ⅱ Clinical Study of Adebrelimab Combined With Chemotherapy and Concurrent Radiotherapy for Extensive-Stage Oligometastatic SCLC

Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University

Status and phase: Enrolling; Phase 2

Conditions: Lung Neoplasms; Carcinoma, Bronchogenic; Thoracic Neoplasms; Lung Diseases; Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Small Cell Lung Carcinoma; Bronchial Neoplasms; Respiratory Tract Neoplasms

Treatments: Drug: Carboplatin/Cisplatin; Drug: Etoposide; Drug: Adebrelimab; Radiation: Radiation therapy

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other; Industry

Identifiers

NCT06177925

NFEC-2023-465

Details and patient eligibility

About

This is an open-label, single arm Phase II study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of adebelizumab combined with carboplatin/Cisplatin plus (+) etoposide and concurrent radiotherapy in the first-line treatment of patients with extensive stage oligometastatic small cell lung cancer.

Full description

Participants will receive Adebrelimab intravenously in combination with carboplatin /Cisplatin and etoposide during the induction phase (2 Cycles ). Thereafter, participants will receive concurrent chemoradiotherapy(thoracic radiation therapy and SBRT for metastases,combination with carboplatin /Cisplatin and etoposide for 1-2 Cycles).Then participants will receive Adebrelimab combination with carboplatin /Cisplatin and etoposide for 1-2 Cycles,followed by Adebrelimab maintenance until persistent radiographic PD, intolerable toxicity or withdrawal of consent during the maintenance phase.

Enrollment: 62 estimated patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18 to 75 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Signed inform consent form
• Age >= 18 years and <= 75 years
• Histologically or cytologically confirmed ES-SCLC (per the Veterans Administration Lung Study Group [VALG] staging system)，the number of metastatic lesions ≤ 5, the number of metastatic organs ≤ 3, and no previous systemic chemotherapy, radiotherapy or immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment.
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0 or 1
• Expected survival time ≥ 3 months
• Patients must submit a pre-treatment tumor tissue sample during the study.
• Adequate hematologic and end organ function

Exclusion criteria

• Spinal cord compression not definitively treated with surgery and/or radiation or previously diagnosed and treated spinal cord compression without evidence that disease has been clinically stable for ≥ 1 week prior to randomization
• Leptomeningeal disease
• Uncontrolled pleural effusion, pericardial effusion, or ascites requiring recurrent drainage procedures
• Uncontrolled or symptomatic hypercalcemia
• Malignancies other than SCLC within 5 years prior to randomization, with the exception of those with a negligible risk of metastasis or death treated with expected curative outcome
• History of autoimmune disease, including but not limited to myasthenia gravis, autoimmune hepatitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease
• Prior treatment with immune checkpoint blockade therapies
• Subjects with a condition requiring systemic treatment with either corticosteroids (>10 mg daily prednisone equivalent) or other immunosuppressive medications within 14 days of first administration of study treatment. Inhaled or topical steroids, and adrenal replacement steroid are permitted in the absence of active autoimmune disease.
• Significant cardiovascular disease
• Prior allogeneic bone marrow transplantation or solid organ transplant
• Treatment with systemic immunosuppressive medications within 1 weeks prior to randomization
• History of hypersensitivity reactions to chimeric or humanized antibodies or fusion proteins, carboplatin or etoposide
• History or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the subject's participation for the full duration of the study, or is not in the best interest of the subject to participate, in the opinion of the treating investigator

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: N/A

Interventional model: Single Group Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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62 participants in 1 patient group

Treatment (Adebrelimab, chemotherapy, radiation therapy)

Experimental group

Description:

Participants will receive Adebrelimab intravenously in combination with carboplatin /Cisplatin and etoposide during the induction phase (2 Cycles ). Thereafter, participants will receive concurrent chemoradiotherapy(thoracic radiation therapy and SBRT for metastases,combination with carboplatin /Cisplatin and etoposide for 1-2 Cycles).Then participants will receive Adebrelimab combination with carboplatin /Cisplatin and etoposide for 1-2 Cycles,followed by Adebrelimab maintenance until persistent radiographic PD, intolerable toxicity or withdrawal of consent during the maintenance phase.

Treatment:

Drug: Carboplatin/Cisplatin

Drug: Adebrelimab

Radiation: Radiation therapy

Drug: Etoposide