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A RCT Evaluating an Online Intervention in Increasing Pneumococcal Vaccination Among Older Adults

The Chinese University of Hong Kong logo

The Chinese University of Hong Kong

Status

Enrolling

Conditions

Vaccination Refusal

Treatments

Behavioral: Chatbot-delivered interventions tailored to stage of changes
Behavioral: Chatbot-delivered standard interventions

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT05772117
20190972

Details and patient eligibility

About

To evaluate the relative efficacy of an online intervention based on the Trans-theoretical Model delivered by a fully-automated Chatbot with natural language processing functions versus a control in promoting pneumococcal vaccination uptake among Hong Kong people aged ≥65 years. A total of 374 participants will be randomized evenly to either the intervention group or the control group. Participants in the intervention group will receive Chatbot-delivered interventions tailored to their stage of change regarding PV uptake in a conversational way at Month 0, 1, 2, and 3. Participants in the control group will receive Chatbot-delivered general information related to PV at Month 0, 1, 2, and 3. All participants will be followed up 6 and 12 months after completion of the intervention.

Enrollment

374 estimated patients

Sex

All

Ages

65+ years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • aged ≥65 years
  • having Hong Kong ID
  • Chinese speaking
  • have not received any penumococcal vaccination
  • willing to be followed up by telephone
  • having a smartphone
  • able to send and read text/voice messages via smartphone.

Exclusion criteria

  • blindness or deafness
  • not able to communicate with others effectively
  • with known contradictions of pneumococcal vaccination
  • having been diagnosed with major psychiatric illness
  • scored ≤16 in the validated telephone version of the Cantonese Mini-mental State Examination (T-CMMSE).

Trial design

Primary purpose

Health Services Research

Allocation

Randomized

Interventional model

Parallel Assignment

Masking

None (Open label)

374 participants in 2 patient groups

Intervention
Experimental group
Description:
Participants receive Chatbot-delivered interventions tailored to their stage of change regarding PV uptake in a conversational way at Month 0, 1, 2, and 3.
Treatment:
Behavioral: Chatbot-delivered interventions tailored to stage of changes
Control
Active Comparator group
Description:
Participants receive Chatbot-delivered general information related to PV at Month 0, 1, 2, and 3.
Treatment:
Behavioral: Chatbot-delivered standard interventions

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Central trial contact

Zixin Wang, PhD

Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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