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Valley Clinical Trials, Inc | Northridge, CA

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A Research Study to Look Into How Semaglutide, Together With a Lower Dose of Insulin Glargine, Compares to a Higher Dose of Insulin Glargine Alone in People With Type 2 Diabetes (SUSTAIN OPTIMIZE)

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Novo Nordisk

Status and phase

Active, not recruiting
Phase 3

Conditions

Obesity
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Treatments

Drug: Insuline glargine U100 (titrated)
Drug: Insuline glargine U100 (reduced)
Drug: Semaglutide

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Industry

Identifiers

NCT05514535
2021-004392-13 (EudraCT Number)
NN9535-4801
U1111-1267-0312 (Other Identifier)

Details and patient eligibility

About

This study compares semaglutide, together with a lower dose of insulin glargine, to a higher dose of insulin glargine in participants with type 2 diabetes. The study looks at how well the study medicines control blood glucose levels. Participants will either get semaglutide together with a lower dose of insulin glargine or a higher dose of insulin glargine. The study will last for about 47 weeks (approximately 11 months). Participants will have 9 clinic visits, 15 phone/video calls and 1 home visit. Participants will be asked to wear a sensor that measures their blood sugar all the time in 2 periods of 10 days during the study.

Enrollment

568 estimated patients

Sex

All

Ages

18+ years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • Diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2D) mellitus greater than or equal to (>=) 180 days before screening.
  • Glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) of 7-10 percentage [(53-86 millimoles per mole (mmol/mol)] (both inclusive) as assessed by central laboratory on the day of screening.
  • Body mass index (BMI) greater than or equal to (>=) 25 kilograms per meter square (kg/m^2) on the day of screening.
  • Stable daily dose(s) greater than or equal to (>=) 90 days before screening of any of the following anti-diabetic drugs or combination regimens:
  • Any metformin formulations greater than or equal to (>=) 1500 milligrams (mg) or maximum tolerated or effective dose.
  • Any metformin combination formulation greater than or equal to (>=) 1500 mg or maximum tolerated or effective dose.

The treatment can be with or without sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors.

• Treated with a once daily basal insulin (e.g. insulin glargine Unit 100 or U300, neutral protamine hagedorn (NPH) insulin, insulin detemir, insulin degludec) less than or equal to (<=) 40 units/day (U/day) for greater than or equal to (>=) 90 days before screening. Short-term bolus insulin treatment for a maximum of 14 days before screening is allowed.

Exclusion criteria

  • Uncontrolled and potentially unstable diabetic retinopathy or maculopathy. Verified by a fundus examination performed within the past 90 days before screening or in the period between screening and randomisation. Pharmacological pupil-dilation is a requirement unless using a digital fundus photography camera specified for non-dilated examination.
  • Potentially missed diagnosis of Type 1 diabetes (T1D) or latent autoimmune diabetes in adults (LADA) verified by C-peptide less than 0.26 nanomoles per litre (nmol/L) (or 260 picomoles per liter [pmol/L] [0.78 nanograms per millilitre {ng/mL}]) or antibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase (anti-GAD) greater than 5 units/millilitre, as measured by the central laboratory at screening.
  • Presence or history of pancreatitis (acute or chronic).
  • Renal impairment measured as estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) value of less than 30 millilitre per minute per 1.73 meter square at screening as defined by Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) 2012 classification.
  • Any episodes of diabetic ketoacidosis within 90 days before screening.
  • Known hypoglycaemic unawareness as indicated by the investigator according to Clarke's questionnaire question 8.

Trial design

Primary purpose

Treatment

Allocation

Randomized

Interventional model

Parallel Assignment

Masking

None (Open label)

568 participants in 2 patient groups

Insuline glargine U100 (reduced) + semaglutide
Experimental group
Description:
Participants will initially receive 0.25 milligrams (mg) once-weekly semaglutide subcutaneously (s.c.) and the dose will be gradually escalated to 2 mg as an add-on to dose-reduced insulin glargine s.c. given once-daily. Insulin glargine U100 will be reduced by 10 U at the initiation of semaglutide and then again at each semaglutide dose escalation. Insulin glargine dose will be adjusted based on the mean of three pre-breakfast self-measured plasma glucose (SMPG) values (target SMPG: 4.4-7.2 millimoles per litre (mmol/L)).
Treatment:
Drug: Semaglutide
Drug: Insuline glargine U100 (reduced)
Insuline glargine U100 (titrated)
Active Comparator group
Description:
Participants will receive titrated insuline glargine U100 s.c. once-daily. Insulin glargine U100 dose will be adjusted based on the mean of three pre-breakfast SMPG values (target SMPG: 4.4-7.2 mmol/L).
Treatment:
Drug: Insuline glargine U100 (titrated)

Trial contacts and locations

117

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Central trial contact

Novo Nordisk

Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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