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A Safety Study of Oral Venetoclax in Combination With Intravenous Pembrolizumab in Adult Participants With Previously Untreated Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) With High Programmed Cell Death Ligand-1 (PD-L1) Expression

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AbbVie

Status and phase

Terminated
Phase 1

Conditions

Cancer
Non Small Cell Lung Cancer

Treatments

Drug: Venetoclax
Drug: Pembrolizumab

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Industry

Identifiers

NCT04274907
M19-700

Details and patient eligibility

About

Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) is a solid tumor, a disease in which cancer cells form in the tissues of the lung. It is the most common form of lung cancer, accounting for around 85% of lung cancers. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy (how well the study drug works against the disease) of venetoclax in combination with pembrolizumab in participants with NSCLC.

Venetoclax is a drug that kills cancer cells by blocking a protein (part of a cell) that allows cancer cells to stay alive. Pembrolizumab is approved drug for the treatment of NSCLC. It works with your immune system to help fight certain cancers. The study is split into two portions - dose escalation and randomization. Participants are assigned one of the three treatment groups to receive pembrolizumab alone or in combination with venetoclax. Each group receives a different treatment. Participants who are at least 18 years of age with a diagnosis of NSCLC will be enrolled. Around 100 participants will be enrolled in the study in approximately 44 sites across United States.

Participants will receive intravenous (IV) infusion of pembrolizumab alone or in combination with oral venetoclax tablets.

There may be higher treatment burden for participants in this trial compared to their standard of care. Participants will attend regular visits during the course of the study at a hospital or clinic. The effect of the treatment will be checked by medical assessments, blood tests, checking for side effects and completing questionnaires.

Enrollment

2 patients

Sex

All

Ages

18+ years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • Histologically documented advanced or metastatic NSCLC with no known epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) sensitizing (activating) mutation or anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) translocation.
  • At least one measurable lesion as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) 1.1.
  • High PD-L1 tumor expression (tumor proportion score >= 50%) as determined by a Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved test.
  • Willing to provide tissue biopsy sample prior to start of study.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0 or 1.

Exclusion criteria

  • Received prior systemic treatment for their advanced or metastatic NSCLC. Participants who received adjuvant or neoadjuvant therapy are eligible if the adjuvant/neoadjuvant therapy was completed at least 6 months prior to the diagnosis of metastatic disease.
  • History of or ongoing interstitial lung disease or pneumonitis that required oral or intravenous (IV) steroids.
  • Active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 2 years (i.e., with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is not considered a form of systemic treatment.
  • Active severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. If a participant has signs/symptoms suggestive of SARS-CoV-2 infection, they should undergo molecular (e.g., polymerase chain reaction [PCR]) testing to rule out SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Trial design

Primary purpose

Treatment

Allocation

Randomized

Interventional model

Sequential Assignment

Masking

None (Open label)

2 participants in 3 patient groups

Dose Escalation Phase: Venetoclax + Pembrolizumab
Experimental group
Description:
Participants will receive escalating doses of venetoclax in combination with pembrolizumab Dose A.
Treatment:
Drug: Pembrolizumab
Drug: Venetoclax
Randomization Phase: Venetoclax + Pembrolizumab
Experimental group
Description:
Participants will receive venetoclax at dose levels determined in the dose escalation phase in combination with pembrolizumab Dose A.
Treatment:
Drug: Pembrolizumab
Drug: Venetoclax
Randomization Phase: Pembrolizumab Monotherapy
Active Comparator group
Description:
Participants will receive pembrolizumab Dose A
Treatment:
Drug: Pembrolizumab

Trial contacts and locations

39

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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