A School Program for Teenagers to Promote Positive Body Image Using Social Media Education and Self-Compassion-Based Activities (IMPACTREEL)

Miguel Hernández University of Elche

Status: Active, not recruiting

Conditions: Body Esteem

Treatments: Behavioral: IMPACTREEL programme

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT07103213

FPU22/03291 (Other Grant/Funding Number)

SPU.MJQS.SFG.24

Details and patient eligibility

About

Background and study aims Many teenagers feel unhappy with their bodies, which can lead to problems like eating disorders, low self-esteem, and depression. Social media plays an important role in shaping how young people see themselves, often promoting unrealistic beauty standards. This study aims to test the effectiveness of a school-based programme called IMPACTREEL, which teaches adolescents how to critically understand social media and improve their relationship with their body using strategies from third-wave psychological therapies. The goal is to help teenagers feel better about their bodies and reduce the risks of developing mental health problems.

Who can participate? The study is open to first year high-school adolescents who attend selected secondary schools in the province of Alicante (Spain). Participation is voluntary, and both the students and their parents/legal guardians must give consent to take part. Young people showing severe symptoms of eating disorders will not be included, as they may need clinical treatment.

What does the study involve?

Participants will be randomly assigned by classroom to one of two groups:

The intervention group will receive the IMPACTREEL programme, which consists of seven weekly sessions, each lasting 55 minutes, delivered at school by trained facilitators.

The control group will not receive the programme during the study but will be offered it later.

Both groups will be asked to complete a series of questionnaires about body image, social media use, emotional well-being, and quality of life before the programme, after it ends, and again 6 months and 12 months later. These questionnaires are confidential and anonymous.

What are the possible benefits and risks of participating? Participants in the intervention group may learn new skills to help them manage how they feel about their body and how they use social media. These strategies may also help reduce stress and improve emotional well-being.

There are no known risks of taking part in this study. Completing the questionnaires or discussing body image may make some students feel uncomfortable, but they are free to stop participating at any time. No clinical diagnosis or treatment is involved in this study.

Where is the study run from? The study is being run by psychologists and researchers from the Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche (Spain), in collaboration with local secondary schools in the province of Alicante.

When is the study starting and how long is it expected to run for? The study started in 2024 and is expected to continue until 2028, including follow-up assessments and data analysis.

Who is funding the study? The study is funded by a FPU (Formación del Profesorado Universitario) grant from the Spanish Ministry of Universities, which supports doctoral training and research.

Who is the main contact?

Main contact:

Sheila Fernández García Email: [e-mail] Affiliation: Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche

Enrollment: 184 estimated patients

Sex: All

Ages: 11 to 14 years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Firts year of high-school.

Exclusion criteria

• Presence of severe symptoms of eating disorders, indicated by a score above 20 on the EAT-26

Trial design

Primary purpose: Other

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Double Blind

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184 participants in 2 patient groups

IMPACTREEL Intervention Group

Experimental group

Description:

Participants in this arm will receive the IMPACTREEL programme, a school-based intervention combining social media literacy and third-wave strategies (e.g., mindfulness, self-compassion). The programme consists of 7 weekly 55-minute group sessions delivered during school hours by trained facilitators.

Treatment:

Behavioral: IMPACTREEL programme

Waitlist Control Group

No Intervention group

Description:

Participants in this arm will receive no intervention during the study period but will be offered the IMPACTREEL programme after the final 12-month follow-up assessment. They will complete the same assessments as the intervention group at baseline, post-intervention, and 6- and 12-month follow-ups.