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About
The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of bupivacaine liposomes for paravertebral nerve block in the treatment of thoracoscopic postoperative pain, and to evaluate the relevant human pharmacokinetics.
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Inclusion and exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Subjects who are willing to strictly follow the clinical trial protocol to complete this study and voluntarily sign informed consent;
Elective surgical subjects undergoing lobectomy by single-aperture thoracoscope under general anesthesia;
age ≥18 years old , Male or female.
18 kg/m2≤BMI≤30 kg/m2.
ASA Physical Status Classification I-II.
Exclusion Criteria:
Pre-existing and combined diseases:
Subjects with a history of myocardial infarction or unstable angina pectoris, or a history of severe arrhythmias such as atrioventricular block of degree II and above, or NYHA grade II and above in the 6 months before randomization.
Subjects with a history of ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA).
Subjects with psychiatric disorders (such as schizophrenia, depression, etc.) and cognitive dysfunction.
Subjects with sensory disorders such as hyperalgesia.
Subjects with other physical pain witch may affect the evaluation of postoperative pain.
Subjects with airway or spinal anatomic factors caused by obstruction of ventilation, bronchiectasis, severe intraoperative thoracic adhesion, etc.
Laboratory and other tests:
Abnormal laboratory results during screening. • Fasting blood glucose (FPG) ≥10.0mmol/L.
• Abnormal liver function: aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or/and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and/or total bilirubin (TBIL) ≥1.5×ULN.
• Abnormal renal function: serum creatinine (Cr) ≥1.5×ULN, or dialysis subjects.
• Abnormal coagulation function: PT> upper normal value +3s and/or APTT > upper normal value +10s.
• Platelet (PLT) <80×109/L.
• Hemoglobin concentration (Hb) < 70g/L.
Screening period heart rate < 50 beats/min or heart rate > 100 beats/min; 12-lead ECG QTc interval prolonged: male ≥450ms, female ≥470ms.
Subjects with refractory hypertension or a history of refractory hypertension before randomization.
Combined drugs:
(1) Subjects who allergic to or contraindicated with bupivacaine, other amide local anesthetics, and other drugs that may be used during the trial (e.g., propofol, remazolam, opioids, etc.).
(2) Subjects who used any of the following drugs within 5 drug half-lives prior before randomization (drug half-lives are based on actual drug instructions, or at least 48 hours of elution if half-lives are unknown):
Class III antiarrhythmic drugs such as amiodarone.
Drugs that affect liver metabolism: strong CYP1A2 inhibitors such as ciprofloxacin, enoxacin, fluvoxamine; CYP1A2 substrates: such as theophylline, imipramine; Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors such as voriconazole, ketoconazole, Ritonavir; CYP3A4 substrates such as darunavir, Indinavir, saquinavir; Strong CYP3A4 inducers such as rifampin.
Intravenous or oral corticosteroids.
Sedative drugs: benzodiazepines (such as diazepam, flurazepam, oxazepam, cloazepine, triazolam, alprazolam, esazolam, midazolam, etc.), barbiturates, carbamazepine, phenytoin, magnesium sulfate, chloral hydrate, etc..
Pain relief and other drugs: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (aspirin is permitted for the prevention of cardiovascular events, provided it is used steadily for at least 30 days prior to randomization, Daily dose ≤100mg/ day), opioid agonists/antagonists, central alpha-adrenergic agonists (e.g. Clonidine, dexmedetomidine), anticonvulsants (e.g. Carbamazepine, pregabalin, gabapentin), antidepressants (e.g. Tricyclic, selective 5-HT reuptake inhibitors).
Primary purpose
Allocation
Interventional model
Masking
96 participants in 2 patient groups
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Central trial contact
HaiBo Huang
Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov
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