A Study of Palifermin for the Reduction of Oral Mucositis in Subjects With Stage 2B or 3 Locally Advanced, Colon Cancer

Amgen

Status and phase: Completed; Phase 3; Phase 2

Conditions: Colon Cancer

Treatments: Drug: placebo; Drug: palifermin

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Industry

Identifiers

NCT00393822

20040122

Details and patient eligibility

About

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of palifermin (recombinant human keratinocyte growth factor, rHuKGF) in reducing the incidence of oral mucositis in subjects with stage 2B and 3 locally advanced, colon cancer receiving chemotherapy as an adjuvant treatment for their disease.

Full description

This study is being conducted to determine whether administration of a single IV dose of palifermin 3 days before initiation of chemotherapy and 3 days before each subsequent treatment cycle would reduce the incidence of oral mucositis and to evaluate the safety profile in the subject population. This study will evaluate the efficacy of palifermin in reducing the incidence of grade ≥ 2 OM in subjects with stage 2B or stage 3 locally advanced, colon cancer undergoing adjuvant chemotherapy with 5-FU and leucovorin in cycle 1. This study will also assess the safety and tolerability of palifermin administered as a single IV dose before each cycle of 5-FU and leucovorin, evaluate the effect of palifermin on patient-reported mouth and throat soreness, the incidence of grade ≥ 2 oral mucositis in cycle 2, the duration of grade ≥ 2 oral mucositis, 5-FU dose reductions/delays and the long-term effects of palifermin on disease outcome and survival.

Enrollment: 100 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• History of newly diagnosed histologically confirmed resected colon cancer (American Joint Committee on Cancer [AJCC] Stage 2B or 3) and a candidate for adjuvant 5-FU and Leucovorin
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status ≤ 1
• Functional hematopoietic and hepato-renal systems

Exclusion criteria

• Previous therapy (e.g. chemotherapy, radiotherapy or biological therapy) for colon cancer, other than surgical tumor resection
• Presence or history of any other primary malignancy
• Presence of active or chronic oral mucositis or xerostomia
• Previous treatment with other keratinocyte growth factors

Trial design

Primary purpose: Supportive Care

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Quadruple Blind

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100 participants in 2 patient groups, including a placebo group

Palifermin

Experimental group

Description:

50 subjects to receive palifermin 3 days prior to the first day (day 1) of each cycle of 5-FU/ LV chemotherapy.

Treatment:

Drug: palifermin

Control Group

Placebo Comparator group

Description:

50 subjects to receive matched placebo 3 days prior to the first day (day 1) of each cycle of 5-FU/ LV chemotherapy.

Treatment:

Drug: placebo