A Study of Safety and Effectiveness of Ustekinumab (CNTO 1275) in Patients With Moderate to Severe Plaque-type Psoriasis (PHOENIX1)

Centocor Ortho Biotech

Status and phase: Completed; Phase 3

Conditions: Psoriasis

Treatments: Drug: placebo; Drug: ustekinumab

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Industry

Identifiers

NCT00267969

C0743T08 (Other Identifier)

2005-003529-15 (EudraCT Number)

CR006328

Details and patient eligibility

About

The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of ustekinumab (CNTO 1275) in the treatment of patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis.

Full description

This is a randomized (patients are assigned to different treatments based on chance), double blind (neither the patient nor the physician knows whether medication or placebo [an inactive substance that is compared with a medication to test whether the medication has a real effect in a clinical study] is being taken, or at what dosage), parallel-group (each group of patients are treated at the same time), multicenter study to determine the effectiveness and safety of two different doses of ustekinumab administered subcutaneously (under the skin) as compared with placebo in patients with moderate to severe plaque-type psoriasis (the most common type of psoriasis). 766 patients will be randomized to Group 1 (ustekinumab 45 mg), Group 2 (ustekinumab 90 mg) and Group 3 (placebo) at Week 0. The study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of 2 dose regimens of ustekinumab: (1) 45 mg at Weeks 0 and 4 followed by 45 mg every 12 weeks maintenance therapy (treatment designed to help the original primary treatment succeed) and (2) 90 mg at Weeks 0 and 4 followed by 90 mg every 12 weeks maintenance therapy. The study will consist of 4 periods: (1) Placebo-controlled portion of study [Week 0 to Week 12] during which the safety and effectiveness of 2 doses (45mg and 90mg) of ustekinumab will be compared to placebo; (2) Placebo crossover and active treatment portion of study [Week 12 to Week 40] during which patients randomized to receive placebo at Week 0 will crossover to receive ustekinumab, and all patients will receive active treatment; (3) Randomized withdrawal portion of study [beginning at Week 40] during which patients who received ustekinumab [45mg or 90mg every 12 weeks] at Week 0 and are responding to it, will be randomized either to placebo or continued maintenance therapy with ustekinumab; and (4) Long-term extension [from Week 52 to Week 264 (ie, 5 years)] period during which the safety and effectiveness of ustekinumab long-term use will be evaluated in patients.

Enrollment: 766 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Patients with plaque-type psoriasis diagnosed at least 6 months prior and covering at least 10% of total body surface areas
• Have psoriasis area-and-severity index score of >=12
• Patients who are considered by treating dermatologist to be a candidate for phototherapy or systemic treatment of psoriasis
• Have no history of latent or active TB

Exclusion criteria

• Currently have nonplaque forms of psoriasis or drug-induced psoriasis
• Have any therapeutic agent targeted at reducing IL-12 or IL-23
• Have had a BCG vaccination within the previous 12 months
• Have a history of chronic or recurrent infectious disease or who have or have had a serious infection requiring hospitalization or intravenous antibiotics within the previous 2 months
• Have or ever have had a nontuberculous mycobacterial infection or opportunistic infection
• Patients known to be infected with human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B, or hepatitis C
• Have current signs or symptoms of severe, progressive, or uncontrolled renal, hepatic, hematological, gastrointestinal, endocrine, pulmonary, cardiac, neurologic, cerebral, or psychiatric disease
• Patients with a malignancy or who have a history of malignancy (with the exception of certain skin cancers and pre-invasive cervical cancer)

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Double Blind

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766 participants in 3 patient groups, including a placebo group

ustekinumab 45 mg

Experimental group

Description:

Patients received ustekinumab 45 mg at Weeks 0, 4 and 16. Treatments after Week 16 were dependent on clinical response. At Week 40, patients who achieved PASI 75 at both Week 28 and Week 40 were re-randomized to withdraw from therapy (placebo) or continue 45 mg every 12 week maintenance therapy.

Treatment:

Drug: ustekinumab

ustekinumab 90 mg

Experimental group

Description:

Patients received ustekinumab 90 mg at Week 0, 4 and 16. Treatments after Week 16 were dependent on clinical response. At Week 40, patients who achieved PASI 75 at both Week 28 and Week 40 were re-randomized to withdraw from therapy (placebo) or continue 90 mg every 12 week maintenance therapy.

Treatment:

Drug: ustekinumab

Placebo

Placebo Comparator group

Description:

Patients received placebo at Weeks 0 and 4. At Weeks 12 and 16, placebo crossed over to receive ustekinumab 45 mg or 90 mg. Treatments after Week 16 were dependent on clinical response.

Treatment:

Drug: placebo