A Study of Selinexor (Seli) + Low-dose Dexamethasone (LDD) in Penta-refractory Multiple Myeloma (MM), Seli and Bortezomib + LDD in Triple-class Refractory MM.

Karyopharm Therapeutics

Status and phase: Enrolling; Phase 2

Conditions: Multiple Myeloma, Refractory

Treatments: Drug: Dexamethasone; Drug: Bortezomib; Drug: Selinexor

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Industry

Identifiers

NCT04414475

XPORT-MM-028

Details and patient eligibility

About

The purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy, antitumor activity, safety and tolerability of selinexor plus low-dose dexamethasone in participants with penta-refractory multiple myeloma or selinexor and bortezomib plus low-dose dexamethasone in participants with triple-class refractory multiple myeloma.

Enrollment: 127 estimated patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Age greater than or equal to (>=)18 years at the time of signing informed consent.

• Written informed consent in accordance with federal, local, and institutional guidelines.

• Measurable MM based on IMWG guidelines as defined by at least one of the following:

  1. Serum M-protein >= 0.5 gram per deciliter (g/dL) by serum protein electrophoresis (SPEP) or, for Immunoglobulin (Ig) A myeloma, by quantitative IgA.
  2. Urinary M-protein excretion >= 200 mg/24 hours.
  3. Free light chain (FLC) >= 100 milligram per liter (mg/L), provided that the FLC ratio is abnormal.

• Only for arms Sd-40 BIW, Sd-100 QW and Sd-80 BIW prior to protocol version (PV) 5.0: Participants must have relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) and have previously received at least 4 anti-MM prior therapies and have MM that is refractory to previous treatment with at least 2 proteasome inhibitors (PIs), at least 2 immunomodulatory agent (IMiDs), and 1 anti-cluster of differentiation (CD38) monoclonal antibody. Refractory is defined as lesser than or equal to (<=) 25 percent (%) response to therapy, or progression during therapy or progression within 60 days after completion of therapy.

• Only for Arms Sd-40 BIW and Sd-100 QW as of PV 5.0: Participants must have RR MM and have been previously treated with >=3 anti-MM therapies (with exposure to at least 2 PI drugs, at least 2 IMiDs, and 1 anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody), and be refractory to at least 1 drug of each class (PI/IMiD/anti-CD38). Refractory is defined as <=25% response to therapy or progression during therapy or progression within 60 days after completion of therapy.

• Only for arm SVd: Participants must have previously received 1 to 5 anti-MM prior therapies and have MM that is refractory to previous treatment with at least 1 PI, at least 1 IMiD, and 1 anti- CD38 monoclonal antibody.

• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of <= 2.

• Female participants of childbearing potential must agree to use dual methods of contraception and have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening, and male participants must use an effective barrier method of contraception if sexually active with a female of childbearing potential. For both male and female participants, effective methods of contraception must be used throughout the study and for 7 months for female and 4 months for male following the discontinuation of study treatment.

Exclusion criteria

• Active plasma cell leukemia.

• Documented systemic amyloid light chain amyloidosis.

• Active central nervous system MM.

• Only for SVd arm: Greater than Grade 2 peripheral neuropathy or Grade >= 2 peripheral neuropathy with pain at baseline, regardless of whether or not the participant is currently receiving medication.

• Radiation, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or any other anticancer therapy (including investigational therapies) <= 2 weeks prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 (C1D1). (Steroids are permitted up to 1 pulse of 40 mg per day for 4 days in the 2 weeks prior to C1D1).

• Active graft vs. host disease (after allogeneic stem cell transplantation) at C1D1.

• Ongoing clinically significant non-hematological toxicities from prior treatments that are Grade greater than (>) 2 at C1D1.

• Inadequate hepatic function defined as total bilirubin >= 2x upper limit of normal (ULN) (>= 3x ULN for participants with Gilbert's syndrome), aspartate transaminase (AST) >= 2.5x ULN, and alanine transaminase (ALT) >= 2.5x ULN.

• Inadequate renal function defined as estimated creatinine clearance of lesser than (<) 20 milliliter per minute (mL/min), calculated using the formula of Cockroft and Gault.

• Inadequate hematopoietic function defined as the following:

  1. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) < 1000/cubic millimeter (mm^3)
  2. Platelet count < 75,000/mm^3
  3. Hemoglobin (Hb) level < 8.5 g/dL

• Life expectancy of < 4 months, based on the opinion of the Investigator.

• Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to C1D1.

• Uncontrolled active infection requiring parenteral antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals within 1 week prior to first dose.

• Active gastrointestinal dysfunction interfering with the ability to swallow tablets, or any gastrointestinal dysfunction that could interfere with absorption of the study treatment.

• Known active hepatitis A, B, or C infection; or known to be positive for hepatitis C virus RNA or hepatitis B virus surface antigen.

• Female participants who are pregnant or lactating.

• Known intolerance, hypersensitivity, or contraindication to glucocorticoid therapy at C1D1.

• Concurrent therapy with approved or investigational anticancer therapeutic including topical therapies.

• Prior exposure to a SINE compound, including selinexor.

• Serious, active psychiatric or active medical conditions which, in the opinion of the Investigator or the Sponsor, could interfere with the participation in the study.

• Contraindication to any of the required concomitant drugs or supportive treatments.

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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127 participants in 4 patient groups

Selinexor + Low-dose Dexamethasone (Sd-40 BIW)

Experimental group

Description:

Participants will receive fixed dose of 40 milligram (mg) of Selinexor oral tablet followed by 20 mg of low-dose Dexamethasone oral tablet twice weekly (BIW) on Days 1, 3, 8, 10, 15, 17, 22, and 24 of each 28-day cycle.

Treatment:

Drug: Selinexor

Drug: Dexamethasone

Selinexor + Low-dose Dexamethasone (Sd-100 QW)

Experimental group

Description:

Participants will receive fixed dose of 100 mg of Selinexor oral tablet followed by 40 mg of low-dose Dexamethasone oral tablet once weekly (QW) on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of each 28-day cycle. (Dexamethasone may be given as 20 mg on days 1 and 2 of each week at the discretion of the treating physician).

Treatment:

Drug: Selinexor

Drug: Dexamethasone

Selinexor + Low-dose Dexamethasone (Sd-80 BIW)

Experimental group

Description:

Participants will receive fixed dose of 80 mg of Selinexor oral tablet followed by 20 mg of low-dose Dexamethasone oral tablet BIW on Days 1, 3, 8, 10,15, 17, 22, and 24 of each 28-day cycle. Closed for recruitment.

Treatment:

Drug: Selinexor

Drug: Dexamethasone

Selinexor + Bortezomib + Dexamethasone (SVd)

Experimental group

Description:

Participants will receive fixed dose of 100 mg of Selinexor oral tablet on Days 1, 8, 15, 22, and 29 followed by 1.3 milligram per square-meter (mg/m\^2) of Bortezomib subcutaneous (SC) injection on Days 1, 8, 15, and 22 and followed by 40 mg of low-dose Dexamethasone oral tablet on Days 1, 8, 15, 22, and 29 of each 35-day cycle (Dexamethasone dose may be split to 20 mg on days 1 and 2 of each week at the discretion of the treating physician). Closed for recruitment.

Treatment:

Drug: Selinexor

Drug: Bortezomib

Drug: Dexamethasone