A Study to Assess the Therapeutic Effect and Safety of Adjunctive AKST4290 in Subjects With Bullous Pemphigoid

Alkahest

Status and phase: Terminated; Phase 2

Conditions: Pemphigoid, Bullous

Treatments: Drug: Mometasone furoate; Drug: Placebo; Drug: AKST4290

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Industry

Identifiers

NCT04499235

AKST4290-221

Details and patient eligibility

About

This study will evaluate the therapeutic effect and safety of adjunctive AKST4290 in subjects with bullous pemphigoid (BP).

Full description

This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to assess the therapeutic effect and safety of adjunctive AKST4290 in subjects with bullous pemphigoid (BP). Subjects will receive topical mometasone furoate cream (MFC) therapy concurrently with study agent (placebo or AKST4290) in an inpatient setting until disease control is reached (duration of inpatient stay is dependent upon individual disease course, but is estimated between 1-3 weeks).

Subjects will receive rescue therapy at any time if their clinical condition worsens or if their clinical condition fails to improve by the completion of Week 1 on study treatment, as assessed by the investigator. Rescue therapy will consist of whole-body clobetasol propionate cream (CPC) (15-50g) and/or oral prednisone (0.5 mg/kg per day), as determined by the investigator. Subjects who receive rescue therapy will remain in the study until disease control, unless they are withdrawn or withdraw from participation.

Enrollment: 6 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 60 to 95 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Clinical diagnosis of mild to moderate BP at screening.
• Treatment naïve or initiation of whole-body high potency topical steroid treatment ≤ 7 days of screening (lesion-only treatment for any amount of time with any topical steroids prior to screening is allowed without restriction).
• Provide a signed and dated informed consent form in accordance with local regulations and/or IRB/IEC guidelines.

Exclusion criteria

• Severe BP.
• Initiation of gliptins and other treatments (e.g., etanercept, sulfasalazine, furosemide, penicillin) that can trigger BP if this treatment was started within 4 weeks prior to screening and is considered possibly related to the onset of BP.
• Any concomitant medications in the last 3 months prior to screening and assessed by the investigator as possibly related to the development of BP.
• Planned use of intravenous immunoglobulin or other concomitant treatments for BP (i.e., doxycycline, dapsone) during the study period.
• Use of systemic immunosuppressants (i.e., mycophenolate, azathioprine, methotrexate) within 4 weeks prior to screening.
• Treatment with rituximab within 1 year prior to screening.
• Subjects taking warfarin.
• Use of systemic steroids (>10 mg prednisone or equivalent/day) within 14 days of first dose of study agent or known diseases (other than BP) that could require the use of systemic steroids within the study period.
• Clinically relevant abnormal laboratory value at screening, including hematology, blood chemistry, or urinalysis (laboratory testing may be repeated once during the screening phase).
• Participation in studies of investigational drugs must have been discontinued within 30 days or 5 half lives of the drug (whichever was longer) prior to screening.

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Double Blind

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6 participants in 2 patient groups, including a placebo group

Mometasone furoate + AKST4290

Experimental group

Description:

Subjects will receive mometasone furoate concurrently with AKST4290, 400 mg twice daily, until disease control is reached.

Treatment:

Drug: Mometasone furoate

Drug: AKST4290

Mometasone furoate + Placebo

Placebo Comparator group

Description:

Subjects will receive mometasone furoate concurrently with placebo until disease control is reached.

Treatment:

Drug: Placebo

Drug: Mometasone furoate