A Study to Compare the Safety and Effectiveness of a Non-FDA Approved Device Dermal Gel Extra (DGE) and an FDA Approved Device for the Correction of Nasolabial Folds (NLFs)

Genzyme

Status and phase: Completed; Phase 3

Conditions: Facial Wrinkles at the Nasolabial Folds

Treatments: Drug: EMLA Cream; Device: Dermal Gel Extra (DGE); Device: Restylane

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Industry

Identifiers

NCT00444626

DGE00105

Details and patient eligibility

About

The purpose of this research study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of injection with DGE Injectable Gel (hyaluronic acid with lidocaine manufactured by Genzyme Biosurgery) as compared to injection with Restylane (a Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved dermal filler) in patients undergoing cutaneous correction of the nasolabial folds (NLFs).

Full description

This study included an Initial and a Repeat Treatment period.

The Initial Treatment period was a subject and evaluator-blinded, randomized split face study in which subjects received DGE in one nasolabial fold and Restylane in the other nasolabial fold. Both safety and efficacy were evaluated.

In the Repeat Treatment Period, participants received DGE in both NLFs. Safety was evaluated.

Enrollment: 140 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion and exclusion criteria

Inclusion Criteria (abbreviated list):

• Bilateral nasolabial folds (NLF) with severity score of 3 or 4 on the 6 point scale.

Exclusion Criteria (abbreviated list):

• Pregnant/lactating women.
• Subjects who have an allergy to lidocaine, prilocaine or other amide-type anesthetic.
• Had a chemical peel at the NLF area within 4 weeks prior to study entry. In addition, subjects were restricted from undergoing chemical peels at the NLF area for the duration of the study.
• Had any treatment with Botox® injections in the upper 1/3 of the face within 2 weeks prior to entry into the study, or in the lower 2/3 of the face within 24 weeks prior to entry. In addition, subjects were restricted from receiving Botox injections in the face for the duration of the study.
• Received prior therapy to the face and/or neck (e.g., dermabrasion, face-lift, Thermage®,laser resurfacing, contour threads, non-ablative laser treatments) within 24 weeks prior to study entry. In addition, subjects were restricted from undergoing such therapy for the duration of the study.
• Had previous tissue augmentation at the NLF area within 24 weeks prior to study entry. In addition, subjects were restricted from undergoing tissue augmentation at the NLF area for the duration of the study.
• Had previous treatment at the NLF area with permanent implants (e.g., silicone,Softform®) or long-lasting fillers (e.g., RadiesseTM, Sculptra®, ArteFill® [Artecoll], or Bio-AlcamidTM). In addition, subjects were restricted from undergoing treatment with permanent implants or long-lasting fillers at the NLF area for the duration of the study.
• Had evidence of scar-related disease or delayed healing activity within one year prior to study enrollment. (Note: subjects with scars were eligible for study enrollment, although scars at the intended treatment sites were not treated.)
• Had a history of keloid formation.
• Had a history of hypo- or hyperpigmentation of the skin.
• Had any infection, unhealed wound, or active inflammatory process (e.g., skin eruptions such as cysts, pimples, rashes, or hives) at the injection site(s).
• Immunocompromised/immunosuppressed (e.g., HIV-positive, transplant recipient, or presently receiving chemotherapy).

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Double Blind

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140 participants in 2 patient groups

DGE

Experimental group

Description:

Participants received DGE in one nasolabial fold (NLF) of one side of their face (blinded, split-face study design) in the Initial Treatment period. Participants who continued into the Repeat Treatment period were treated with DGE as an open-label treatment.

Treatment:

Drug: EMLA Cream

Device: Dermal Gel Extra (DGE)

Restylane

Active Comparator group

Description:

Participants received Restylane in one nasolabial fold (NLF) of one side of their face (blinded, split-face study design) in the Initial Treatment period.

Treatment:

Device: Restylane

Drug: EMLA Cream