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A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Daratumumab in Pediatric and Young Adult Participants Greater Than or Equal to (>=)1 and Less Than or Equal to (<=) 30 Years of Age With Relapsed/Refractory Precursor B-cell or T-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia or Lymphoblastic Lymphoma

Janssen (J&J Innovative Medicine) logo

Janssen (J&J Innovative Medicine)

Status and phase

Completed
Phase 2

Conditions

Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma

Treatments

Drug: Prednisone
Drug: Doxorubicin
Drug: 6-mercaptopurine
Drug: Cytarabine
Drug: Vincristine
Biological: Peg-asparaginase
Drug: Methotrexate
Drug: Daratumumab
Drug: Cyclophosphamide

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Industry

Identifiers

NCT03384654
CR108432
2017-003377-34 (EudraCT Number)
54767414ALL2005 (Other Identifier)

Details and patient eligibility

About

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of daratumumab in addition to standard chemotherapy in pediatric participants with relapsed/refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)/lymphoblastic lymphoma (LL) and T-cell ALL/LL as measured by the complete response (CR) rate.

Full description

Screening for eligible participants will be performed within 21 days before administration of the study drug. Participants with B-cell ALL/LL will receive treatment until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity or achievement of CR followed by hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT). Participants with T cell ALL/LL will receive treatment for up to 2 cycles. If disease progression is confirmed, then the participant will discontinue study treatment, complete the End of Treatment Visit, and enter the Posttreatment Period. For those participants who discontinue study drug prior to disease progression, disease evaluations will continue to be performed every 8 weeks until subsequent anticancer therapy is initiated.

Enrollment

47 patients

Sex

All

Ages

1 to 30 years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • Documented acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) or lymphoblastic lymphoma (LL) as defined by the criteria below:

    1. B-cell cohort: Stage 1; ALL in second or greater relapse or refractory to 2 prior induction regimens with greater than or equal to (>=) 5 percent (%) blasts in the bone marrow and aged 1 to less than (<) 18 years. Stage 2; ALL in second or greater relapse or refractory to 2 prior induction regimens with (>=) 5% blasts in the bone marrow and aged 1 to 30 years. LL in second or greater relapse or refractory to 2 prior induction regimens and biopsy proven and with evidence of measurable disease by radiologic criteria and aged 1 to 30 years.
    2. T-cell cohort: Stage 1; ALL in first relapse or refractory to 1 prior induction/consolidation regimen with (>=) 5% blasts in the bone marrow and aged 1 to <18 years. Stage 2; ALL in first relapse or refractory to 1 prior induction/consolidation regimen with (>=) 5% blasts in the bone marrow and aged 1 to 30 years. LL in first relapse or refractory to 1 prior induction/consolidation regimen biopsy proven and with evidence of measurable disease by radiologic criteria and aged 1 to 30 years
  • Performance status greater than or equal to (>=) 70 by Lansky scale (for participants less than [<] 16 years of age) or Karnofsky scale (for participants [>=] 16 years of age)

  • Adequate hematology laboratory values at Cycle 1 Day 1 pre-dosing defined as follows:

    1. Hemoglobin (>=) 7.5 gram per deciliter (g/dL) ([>=] 5 millimole per liter [mmol/L]; prior red blood cell [RBC] transfusion is permitted)
    2. Platelet count (>=) 10*10^9 per liter (L) (prior platelet transfusion is permitted)
  • Adequate renal function defined as normal serum creatinine for the participant's age or creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >= 70 milliliter per minute per 1.73 square meter (mL/min/1.73 m^2) prior to enrollment

  • Adequate liver function prior to enrollment defined as:

    1. Alanine aminotransferase level less than or equal to (<=) 2.5* the upper limit of normal (ULN),
    2. Aspartate aminotransferase level (<=) 2.5* ULN, and
    3. Total bilirubin (<=) 2* ULN or direct bilirubin level (<=) 2.0* ULN

Exclusion criteria

  • Received an allogeneic hematopoietic transplant within 3 months of screening

  • Active acute graft-versus-host disease of any grade or chronic graft-versus-host disease of Grade 2 or higher

  • Received immunosuppression post hematopoietic transplant within 1 month of study entry

  • Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) B-cell ALL eligible for tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy

  • Has either of the following:

    1. Evidence of dyspnea at rest or oxygen saturation (<=) 94 percent (%).
    2. Known moderate or severe persistent asthma within the past 2 years, or uncontrolled asthma of any classification
  • Received an investigational drug, was vaccinated with live attenuated vaccines, or used an invasive investigational medical device within 4 weeks before the planned first dose of study drug, or is currently being treated in an investigational study

  • Known to be seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

  • Any one of the following:

    1. Seropositive for hepatitis B (defined by a positive test for hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg]). Participants with resolved infection (ie, participants who are HBsAg negative but positive for antibodies to hepatitis B core antigen [anti-HBc] and/or antibodies to hepatitis B surface antigen [anti-HBs]) must be screened using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) measurement of hepatitis B virus (HBV) deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) levels. Those who are PCR positive will be excluded
    2. Known to be seropositive for hepatitis C (except in the setting of a sustained virologic response [SVR], defined as aviremia at least 12 weeks after completion of antiviral therapy)

Trial design

Primary purpose

Treatment

Allocation

Non-Randomized

Interventional model

Parallel Assignment

Masking

None (Open label)

47 participants in 2 patient groups

Cohort 1: B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)/LL
Experimental group
Description:
Cohort 1 will include participants with B cell ALL/LL in second or greater relapse or refractory to at least 2 prior induction regimens. Participant will receive daratumumab in combination with vincristine and prednisone.
Treatment:
Drug: Daratumumab
Drug: Vincristine
Drug: Prednisone
Cohort 2: T-Cell ALL/LL
Experimental group
Description:
Cohort 2 will include participants with T-cell ALL/LL in first relapse or refractory to at least 1 prior induction/consolidation regimen. Participant will receive daratumumab in combination with vincristine, prednisone, doxorubicin and peg-asparaginase in Cycle 1 and daratumumab in combination with cyclophosphamide, cytarabine, 6- mercaptopurine and methotrexate in Cycle 2.
Treatment:
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Daratumumab
Drug: Methotrexate
Biological: Peg-asparaginase
Drug: Vincristine
Drug: Cytarabine
Drug: 6-mercaptopurine
Drug: Doxorubicin
Drug: Prednisone

Trial documents
2

Trial contacts and locations

54

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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