A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Anti-cancer Activity of Loncastuximab Tesirine in Combination With Other Anti-cancer Agents in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (LOTIS-7)

ADC Therapeutics

Status and phase: Enrolling; Phase 1

Conditions: Refractory B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma; Relapsed B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma; B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

Treatments: Drug: Loncastuximab Tesirine; Drug: Polatuzumab Vedotin; Drug: Glofitamab; Drug: Mosunetuzumab; Drug: Obinutuzumab

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Industry

Identifiers

NCT04970901

ADCT-402-105

2021-001071-16 (EudraCT Number)

Details and patient eligibility

About

The primary objective of this study is to characterize the safety and tolerability of loncastuximab tesirine in combination with polatuzumab vedotin, glofitamab, or mosunetuzumab, and to identify the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and/or recommended dose for expansion (RDE) for the combinations.

Full description

This is a Phase 1b, multi-center, open-label, multi-arm study to evaluate the safety and anti-cancer activity of loncastuximab tesirine in combination with polatuzumab vedotin, glofitamab, or mosunetuzumab in participants with relapsed or refractory B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (R/R B-NHL). The study will enroll approximately 200 participants.

Loncastuximab tesirine (ADCT-402; Zynlonta) is an antibody drug conjugate (ADC), composed of a humanized monoclonal antibody directed against human cluster of differentiation 19 (CD19) conjugated through a cathepsin-cleavable linker to a pyrrolobenzodiazepine (PBD) dimer cytotoxin. Loncastuximab tesirine has been granted by Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as accelerated approval for adult participants with relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma after two or more lines of systemic therapy, including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) not otherwise specified, DLBCL arising from low grade lymphoma, and high-grade B-cell lymphoma (HGBCL). In the European Union (EU), the European Commission (EC) granted conditional approval for the treatment of adult patients with relapsed or refractory DLBCL and HGBCL, after two or more lines of systemic therapy.

The study includes multiple arms in two parts, Dose Escalation part (Part 1) and Dose Expansion part (Part 2). In Part 1, for the arm of loncastuximab tesirine in combination with polatuzumab vedotin includes DLBCL, HGBCL, follicular lymphoma (FL), mantle cell lymphoma (MCL), marginal zone lymphoma (MZL), and Burkitt lymphoma (BL); for the arms of loncastuximab tesirine in combination with glofitamab or mosunetuzumab include DLBCL, HGBCL, FL, and MZL. In Part 2, participants will be treated at the dose level determined from Part 1. The Sponsor will conduct the safety monitoring and the overall supervision of the study in consultation with the Dose-Escalation Steering Committee (DESC).

For each participant, the study will include a Screening Period (of up to 28 days), a Treatment Period (cycles of 21 days), and a Follow-up Period (approximately every 12 week visits for up to two years). Participants may continue treatment for up to one year or until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or other discontinuation criteria, whichever occurs first.

Treatment with gemcitabine (Arm A), lenalidomide (Arm B), and umbralisib (Arm D) were removed.

Enrollment: 200 estimated patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Male or female participant aged 18 years or older

• Pathologic diagnosis of relapsed (disease that has recurred following a response) or refractory (disease that failed to respond to prior therapy) B-NHL (2016 World Health Organization classification) who have failed, or been intolerant to any approved therapy and had received at least two systemic treatment regimens in dose-escalation part; and at least one systemic treatment regimen in dose-expansion part

  • Aggressive B Cell Lymphomas:

    • DLBCL (including transformed diseases, but for Arms E and F, including transformed FL only)
    • HGBCL
    • FL Grade 3b

  • Indolent NHL:

    • FL (Grade 1-3a)
    • MZL

  • For Arm C only:

    • MCL
    • BL

• Life expectancy of at least 24 weeks according to Investigator's judgement

• Need of systemic treatment for any of the listed indications as assessed by the investigator, including indolent B-NHLs (e.g. FL and MZL)

• Measurable disease as defined by the 2014 Lugano Classification

• Availability of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tumor tissue block

• ECOG performance status 0 to 2

• Adequate organ function

• Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) must agree to use a highly effective method of contraception from the time of giving informed consent until at least 10 months after the last dose of loncastuximab tesirine. Men with female partners who are of childbearing potential must agree to use a condom when sexually active or practice total abstinence from the time of giving informed consent the first dose until at least 7 months after the last dose of loncastuximab tesirine. Men must refrain from donating sperm during this same period. For the arm that includes glofitamab, WOCBP must agree to use contraceptive methods that result in a failure of less than 1% per year or remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) during the treatment period and for at least 18 months after pretreatment with obinutuzumab. For the arm that includes mosunetuzumab, WOCBP must agree to use contraceptive methods that result in a failure of less than 1% per year or remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) during the treatment period and for at least 3 months after the final dose of mosunetuzumab and tocilizumab (if applicable).

Exclusion criteria

• Known history of hypersensitivity resulting in treatment discontinuation to or positive serum human ADA to a CD19 antibody

• Previous therapy with loncastuximab tesirine

• Previous treatment with polatuzumab vedotin, glofitamab or mosunetuzumab (applied to relevant arm and/or cohort of the specific drug administered)

  • Participants who received previous treatment of polatuzumab vedotin containing regimen will be excluded from Arm C
  • Participants who received previous treatment of glofitamab containing regimen will be excluded from Arm E
  • Participants who received previous treatment of mosunetuzumab containing regimen will be excluded from Arm F

• Allogenic or autologous stem cell transplant within 60 days prior to start of study drug (C1 D1)

• Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seropositive

• Serologic evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and unable or unwilling to receive standard prophylactic antiviral therapy or with detectable HBV viral load

• Serologic evidence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection without completion of curative treatment or with detectable HCV viral load

• History of confirmed progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy

• History of Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, or macrophage activation syndrome (MAS)/hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH)

• Lymphoma with active central nervous system (CNS) involvement at the time of screening, including leptomeningeal disease

• Clinically significant third space fluid accumulation (i.e., ascites requiring drainage or pleural effusion that is either requiring drainage or associated with shortness of breath)

• Breastfeeding or pregnant

• Significant medical comorbidities

• Major surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or other anti-neoplastic therapy, within 14 days prior to start of study drugs (C1 D1), except shorter if approved by the Sponsor

• Live vaccine within 4 weeks prior to C1D1

• Failure to recover to Grade ≤1 (Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE] version 5.0) from acute non-hematologic toxicity (Grade ≤2 alopecia) due to previous therapy prior to screening

• Active second primary malignancy other than non-melanoma skin cancers, non-metastatic prostate cancer, in situ cervical cancer, ductal or lobular carcinoma in situ of the breast, or other malignancy that the Sponsor's medical monitor and Investigator agree and document should not be exclusionary

Extra Exclusion Criteria for Arms E (includes glofitamab) and F (includes mosunetuzumab) Note: as applicable, the arm-specific exclusion criteria may supersede the general ones, such as stem cell transplant.

• Prior allogeneic stem cell transplant and solid organ transplant
• Autologous stem cell transplant within 100 days prior to C1D1
• History of CNS lymphoma or leptomeningeal infiltration
• Current or history of CNS disease, such as stroke, epilepsy, CNS vasculitis, or neurodegenerative disease
• Known active infection, reactivation of a latent infection, whether bacterial, viral, fungal, mycobacterial, or other pathogens (excluding fungal infections of nail beds), or any major episode of infection requiring hospitalization or treatment with intravenous (IV) antibiotics within four weeks prior to C1D1
• Active or history of autoimmune disease or immune deficiency, motor neuropathy considered of autoimmune origin and other central nervous system (CNS) autoimmune diseases, including but not limited to, myasthenia gravis, myositis, autoimmune hepatitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, Wegener granulomatosis, Sjögren syndrome, Guillain-Barré syndrome, or multiple sclerosis, with, with certain exceptions
• Prior treatment with anti-cancer/lymphoma targeted therapies (e.g., tyrosine kinase inhibitors, systemic immunotherapeutic/immunostimulating agents, including, but not limited to, cluster of differentiation 137 agonists or immune checkpoint blockade therapies, including anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4), anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (PD1), and anti-programmed death ligand 1 (PDL1) therapeutic antibodies, radio-immunoconjugates, ADCs, immune/cytokines and monoclonal antibodies) or treatment with systemic immunosuppressive medication (including, but not limited to, cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, methotrexate, thalidomide, and anti-tumor necrosis factor agents) within 4 weeks or five half-lives of the drug, whichever is shorter, prior to C1D1, or anticipation of need for systemic immunosuppressive medication during study treatment, with certain exceptions
• Prior treatment with CAR-T-cell therapy within 100 days prior to C1D1; primary refractory patients (progressive or persistent disease within 30 days) to CAR-T-cell therapy are not eligible.
• Toxicities from prior anti-cancer therapy including immunotherapy that did not resolve to ≤ Grade 1 with the exception of alopecia, endocrinopathy managed with replacement therapy and stable vitiligo
• Any history of immune-related Grade ≥3 AE with the exception of endocrinopathy managed with replacement therapy
• Ongoing corticosteroid use greater than 25 mg/day of prednisone or equivalent within 4 weeks prior and during study treatment
• Administration of a live attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study treatment or anticipation that such a live attenuated vaccine will be required during the study or within 5 months after last dose of study treatment

Extra Exclusion Criteria for Arm E (includes glofitamab) only.

• Known history of hypersensitivity to obinutuzumab

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Non-Randomized

Interventional model: Sequential Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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200 participants in 6 patient groups

Part 1 (Dose Escalation): Loncastuximab Tesirine + Polatuzumab Vedotin (Arm C)

Experimental group

Description:

Participants will receive escalating doses (90 µg/kg to 150 µg/kg) of loncastuximab tesirine on Day (D) 1 of each cycle (where each cycle is 21 days). Participants will also receive polatuzumab vedotin at a dose of 1.8 mg/kg on D1 of each cycle, infusion will be started one hour after end of loncastuximab tesirine infusion.

Treatment:

Drug: Polatuzumab Vedotin

Drug: Loncastuximab Tesirine

Part 1 (Dose Escalation): Loncastuximab Tesirine + Glofitamab (Arm E)

Experimental group

Description:

Participants will receive escalating doses (90 µg/kg to 150 µg/kg) of loncastuximab tesirine on D2 of Cycle (C) 1 and then D1 of all other cycles (where each cycle is 21 days). Participants will also receive glofitamab 2.5 mg on C1 D8, 10 mg on C1 D15 and 30 mg for cycles 2-12 D1. In addition participants will receive obinutuzumab pre-treatment 1000 mg on C1 D1.

Treatment:

Drug: Obinutuzumab

Drug: Glofitamab

Drug: Loncastuximab Tesirine

Part 1 (Dose Escalation): Loncastuximab Tesirine + Mosunetuzumab (Arm F)

Experimental group

Description:

Participants will receive escalating doses (90 µg/kg to 150 µg/kg) of loncastuximab tesirine on Day (D) 1 of each cycle (where each cycle is 21 days). Participants will also receive mosunetuzumab 5 mg on C1 D1, 45 mg for C1 D8, C1 D15 and cycles 2-8 D1.

Treatment:

Drug: Mosunetuzumab

Drug: Loncastuximab Tesirine

Part 2 (Dose Expansion): Loncastuximab Tesirine + Polatuzumab Vedotin (Arm C)

Experimental group

Description:

Participants with B-NHL will receive loncastuximab tesirine in combination with polatuzumab vedotin at the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and/or recommended dose for expansion (RDE) if favorable results of Part 1 are received.

Treatment:

Drug: Polatuzumab Vedotin

Drug: Loncastuximab Tesirine

Part 2 (Dose Expansion): Loncastuximab Tesirine + Glofitamab (Arm E)

Experimental group

Description:

Participants with B-NHL will receive loncastuximab tesirine in combination with glofitamab at the MTD and/or RDE if favorable results of Part 1 are received. In addition participants will receive obinutuzumab pre-treatment 1000 mg on C1 D1.

Treatment:

Drug: Obinutuzumab

Drug: Glofitamab

Drug: Loncastuximab Tesirine

Part 2 (Dose Expansion): Loncastuximab Tesirine + Mosunetuzumab (Arm F)

Experimental group

Description:

Participants with B-NHL will receive loncastuximab tesirine in combination with mosunetuzumab at the MTD and/or RDE if favorable results of Part 1 are received.

Treatment:

Drug: Mosunetuzumab

Drug: Loncastuximab Tesirine