A Virtual Reality Vaping Prevention Intervention for Adolescents

Yale University

Status: Invitation-only

Conditions: Vaping

Study type: Observational

Funder types: Other; NIH

Identifiers

NCT07362069

2000039342

1R01CA294027 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

Details and patient eligibility

About

This study will examine E-Invite Only VR, a novel school-based universal e-cigarette prevention intervention that uses virtual reality (VR) to deliver prevention and emotion regulation skills-building content to middle school students in real-world classrooms. In Phase 1, investigators will conduct focus groups with adolescents and interviews with school staff to inform the development and implementation of the intervention.

Full description

Investigators will conduct focus groups with adolescents. 4 focus groups will focus on collecting adolescents' perceptions about e-cigarettes and students' mental health needs in general, and how they perceive the link between the 2 constructs. Participants will also play E-Invite Only VR and then convene to share their thoughts and experiences. Participants will also fill out surveys including the System Usability Scale and the Gameplay Experience Questionnaire.

Staff will review and discuss the E-Invite Only VR implementation plan and respond to the Feasibility of Implementation Plan assessment during the interviews. Investigators will work with two populations: 1) Adolescents attending 8th grade in one of our partner schools, and 2) School staff employed by a partner school.

The target user for the E-Invite Only VR intervention is 8th grade students because the game is focused on prevention. Early adolescence is known to be a critical period for the risk of nicotine dependence and the transition between middle school and high school is a period when youth might be particularly likely to experiment with substances such as e-cigarettes.

Investigators will work with school staff to ensure the E-Invite Only VR intervention is feasible to implement in schools.

Enrollment: 40 estimated patients

Sex: All

Ages: 12 to 15 years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion and exclusion criteria

School staff:

• employed by one of our partner schools

• could use the enhanced intervention with students OR work directly with students at risk for e-cigarette use/mental health concerns

• age greater than or equal to 18 years

• English speaking

  8th grade adolescents

• enrolled in 8th grade in one of our partner schools

• willing to engage in discussions about their experiences and perceptions related to e-cigarettes and mental health promotion

• English speaking

Trial design

40 participants in 1 patient group

Adolescent Focus Groups

Description:

Investigators will conduct focus groups with a sample of 8th-grade adolescents. To inform the conceptual model, investigators will ask students to describe perceptions about e-cigarettes and students' mental health needs in general, and how they perceive the link between the two constructs. Investigators will conduct interviews with 20 school staff, such as health teacher, school counselors, etc) to inform the implementation plan.