Abnormal Fecal Microbiota in Healthy Subjects at High Risk for Crohn's Disease (MAGIC)

University Hospital, Lille

Status: Completed

Conditions: Genetic Predisposition; Crohn's Disease

Treatments: Other: biomarkers

Study type: Observational

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT02826330

2011_21

2012-A00802-41 (Other Identifier)

Details and patient eligibility

About

Transversal multicentric French study on the microbiota in patients with Crohn's disease and their first degree healthy relatives The primary objective is the comparison of microbiota between patients with CD, healthy controls non genetically linked and first degree healthy relatives of patients with CD.

Full description

Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease associating flares and remission periods. Its etiology is unknown and there are no specific therapy. CD affects young patients and has a major impact on quality of life. There are few population-based studies and there are about 2.5 million affected patients in Europe and North America. From data from EPIMAD Registry the number of affected patients in France should be 200 000. The Crohn's disease pathogenesis is bad known; It coul be the results of the activation of the gastro-intestinal immune system toward gut microbiota in genetically susceptible hosts. In CD patients there is an important ecologic modification of the flora with an excess of Bacteroidetes and Proteobacteria and a decrease of anti inflammatory bacteria (Firmicutes). In ileum of CD patients a specific E Coli (adherent and invasive E Colo) is found in two thirds of cases.The presence of this AIEC seems to be associated to the variant NOD2 (results from our team in multiplex families).

In a family with at least 1 patient with CD, the healthy first degree relatives present a high risk (* 10) to also develop a CD.

The primary objective is the comparison of microbiota between patients with CD, healthy controls non genetically linked and first degree healthy relatives of patients with CD. The first endpoint is the Lachnospiraceae rates in each group.

The secondary objectives are :

1. the search for an association between bacterial dysbiosis and different genetic backgrounds in patients with CD, their first degree healthy relatives and controls.
2. the quantification of potential invasive bacteria with invasive properties (E. coli including adherent-invasive E. coli, Shigella, Salmonella, Yersinia, Campylobacter), and fecal fungal flora (Candida albicans, in particular) and their association with genetic and serological profiles in patients with CD, their healthy relatives and control subjects.
3. a study of environmental risk factors using a questionnaire to be submitted to CD patients, their healthy relatives and control subjects.

Enrollment: 240 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 8 to 50 years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

Patient with Crohn's disease

• Patient > 18 years old
• Having at least one first degree health relative
• OK to participate to the project

First degree healthy relatives

• specific clinical questionnaire and dosing fecal calprotectin to ensure the absence of inflammatory pathology.
• OK to participate to the project

Exclusion criteria

• Intestinal resection.
• Pregnant or breastfeeding woman.
• subject under guardianship
• subject does not speak French
• person unable to speak
• taking antibiotics or bowel preparation will push 6 weeks stool specimens, after cessation treatments.

Trial design

240 participants in 3 patient groups

case Crohn disease

Description:

60 cases with Crohn's Disease

Treatment:

Other: biomarkers

first relative healthy

Description:

2 healthy relatives per CD case (total 120)

Treatment:

Other: biomarkers

controls

Description:

60 controls matched on gender and age with CD cases

Treatment:

Other: biomarkers