Action Regulation Behavioral

The University of Texas System (UT)

Status: Enrolling

Conditions: Parkinson Disease

Treatments: Behavioral: Action Regulation Movement Task

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT06489483

STU-2022-0555

Details and patient eligibility

About

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder involving a part of the brain that is responsible for motor control, which not only results in changes or disruptions in movement, but also cognitive dysfunctions. Given that the decline of muscle control such as tremors, with difficulty walking or the ability to switch tasks once in movement, greatly affects the quality of daily life. Action regulation is a critical executive function (cognitive control over behavior), which includes actions such as suppressing activity when selecting between options, making decisions about stopping unwanted or inappropriate actions, and switching to new actions in response to environmental changes. Parkinson's disease (PD) has been shown to disrupt action inhibition which can be considered a measure to the progression of PD.

The purpose of this research study is to better understand the mechanism of action regulations in PD patients and how action regulations in PD can be improved using dopaminergic treatment, which is a drug that either releases or involves dopamine, which is a neurotransmitter involved in sending signals to nerve cells.

You are asked to participate in this research study because you are receiving a dopaminergic medication for treatment of your Parkinson's disease. There is currently no theory that integrates the mechanisms of action regulation into a unified framework, which this study aims to address. The researchers hope to learn more about the mechanisms of action regulation in PD patients and to help decrease action regulation disruptions in PD patients. This study will help characterize the motor behavior of PD patients.

Enrollment: 50 estimated patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18 to 80 years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion and exclusion criteria

For Parkinson's Disease Patients:

Inclusion Criteria:

• Diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease by a movement disorder neurologist
• Levodopa responsive with clearly defined "on" periods, with at least 30% improvement in UPDRS III scores on vs off
• Willingness and ability to complete the behavioral experiments for up 3.5 hours
• No vision or hearing problems that impair ability to participate with the proposed tasks as assessed by the study investigators

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients with history of secondary Parkinsonism, stroke, or progressive central nervous system disease other than Parkinson's Disease
• Patients with a disease or condition that prevents understanding or communication of informed consent, study demands, and testing protocol including cognitive decline, diagnosed forms of dementia, significant memory impairment (MoCA<23), or hearing loss that prevents adequate communication with researcher

For Healthy subjects:

Inclusion Criteria:

• No history any diagnosed neurological disease(s), including movement disorders or cognitive decline
• No vision or hearing problems that impair ability to participate with the proposed tasks as assessed by the study investigators

Trial design

Primary purpose: Basic Science

Allocation: Non-Randomized

Interventional model: Single Group Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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50 participants in 2 patient groups

Parkinson's Disease Patients

Experimental group

Description:

Patients that have been diagnosed with Parkinson's Disease and are responsive to levodopa medication. Patients will complete a behavioral task.

Treatment:

Behavioral: Action Regulation Movement Task

Healthy Controls

Active Comparator group

Description:

Men and women between the ages of 18-80. Spouse of PD patient who participates in this study with no history of any diagnosed neurological disease(s), including movement disorders or cognitive decline. No vision or hearing problems that impair ability to participate with the proposed tasks as assessed by the study investigators.

Treatment:

Behavioral: Action Regulation Movement Task