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Active vs Passive Distraction on Procedural Pain in the Pediatric Emergency Department

The University of Chicago logo

The University of Chicago

Status

Completed

Conditions

Pain Response

Treatments

Behavioral: Passive Distraction
Behavioral: Active Distraction

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT01960166
12-2254

Details and patient eligibility

About

The investigators proposed study will investigate the efficacy of tablet computer distraction as an analgesic for the pain associated with various painful procedures in the emergency department. Since prior studies have shown that distraction by a parent or nurse can be an effective analgesic, there is reason to believe that tablet computer distraction will similarly reduce pain. Participants in the control group will receive a cartoon on the TV monitor in the patient room, while participants in the study group will receive a more immersive distraction of playing a game or watching a cartoon (for children too young to play a game) on a tablet computer. Data from this study will help inform best practices for administering painful procedures in a way that minimizes pain.

Enrollment

47 patients

Sex

All

Ages

2 to 18 years old

Volunteers

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

Healthy pediatric patients in the University of Chicago emergency department who are undergoing insertion of a peripheral intravenous line, intramuscular injection, fingerstick, subcutaneous injection, laceration repair (sutures, tissue adhesive, and staples), nail avulsion, or abscess incision and drainage.

Exclusion criteria

Non-English speaking, over the age of 18 trauma, have come in for asthma-related complaints, are being resuscitated, are neurosurgical/neurology/seizure patients, or patients in whom use of distraction would interfere with the procedure

Trial design

Primary purpose

Prevention

Allocation

Randomized

Interventional model

Parallel Assignment

Masking

None (Open label)

47 participants in 2 patient groups

Active distraction
Experimental group
Description:
Child will use Ipad as active distraction
Treatment:
Behavioral: Active Distraction
Passive Distraction
Experimental group
Description:
Child will watch movie as passive distraction (control)
Treatment:
Behavioral: Passive Distraction

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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