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Addressing Reproductive Coercion in HEalth Settings - Kenya (ARCHES)

University of California San Diego logo

University of California San Diego

Status

Completed

Conditions

Family Planning
Unintended Pregnancy
Intimate Partner Violence (IPV)

Treatments

Behavioral: ARCHES Kenya

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

Details and patient eligibility

About

The primary purpose of this research is to conduct a small matched cluster control trial of an intervention designed to address reproductive coercion and unintended pregnancy (ARCHES - Addressing Reproductive Coercion within Healthcare Settings) adapted to the Kenyan cultural and family planning healthcare context (ARCHES Kenya) so as to provide initial data regarding acceptability, feasibility and efficacy in this high-need LMIC context.

Full description

The project consortium will implement the ARCHES Kenya model across 6 Family Health Options Kenya clinics in Nairobi, Kenya. A matched-pair cluster control design including 600 female family planning (FP) clients ages 15-49 years (inclusive of 360 clients age 15-24 years) will be utilized to evaluate this intervention. Baseline data will be collected prior to routine FP service delivery, with a short exit survey conducted immediately following the clients' FP appointment (ARCHES or standard FP counseling will be provided during this visit). Follow-up data will be collected at 3 and 6-months post-intervention. Qualitative data will be collected from intervention providers (n=12) regarding implementation via weekly technical assistance sessions during the first three months, and then monthly, regarding acceptability and feasibility of integrating ARCHES into routine FP counseling, including barriers and facilitators to implementation, and any issues with maintaining fidelity to the ARCHES model. Structured interviews with select providers (n=12) will also be conducted at 3-months post-training to delve further into these issues. Structured interviews with intervention participants reporting experience of RC in the past 3 months on the baseline survey (20 participants ages 15-24, 15 ages 25-49; total n=35) will be conducted at 3-months follow-up to assess their experience of the intervention; perceived utility of the messages, care and materials; barriers to utilizing messaging and materials; and suggestions for improvement. Analyses specific to participants ages 15-24 will provide findings to guide consideration of ARCHES as an effective strategy to improve reproductive health and reduce GBV among adolescents in the region. The project consortium will engage Government of Kenya officials, IPPF executive directors and IPPF member associations across the federation to pave the way for the future roll out of this approach in other low and middle-income country (LMIC) contexts.

Enrollment

659 patients

Sex

Female

Ages

15 to 49 years old

Volunteers

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • Visiting FHOK study clinic "for family planning or interested in receiving family planning"
  • Aged 15-49 years
  • Not currently pregnant (self-report)
  • Not sterilized (self-report)
  • Have a male partner with whom they have had sex in the past 3 months
  • Biologically Female
  • Not planning to move out of the area in the next 6 months
  • Have a mobile phone that can be safely used for recontacting
  • Able to safely participate in a private interview

Exclusion criteria

  • Declined to participate
  • Participated in pilot (measured by taking a women's health survey at the clinic in the past 3 months)
  • Unable or unwilling to complete exit survey, or reported not receiving any contraceptive counseling at exit

Trial design

Primary purpose

Health Services Research

Allocation

Randomized

Interventional model

Parallel Assignment

Masking

None (Open label)

659 participants in 2 patient groups

Standard Contraceptive Counseling
No Intervention group
Description:
Providers at control clinics receive no additional training; clients receive standard contraceptive counseling services.
ARCHES Kenya Intervention in Contraceptive Counseling
Experimental group
Description:
Providers at intervention clinics receive training on ARCHES strategies integrated into contraceptive counseling; clients receive the ARCHES Kenya intervention integrated within standard contraceptive counseling services.
Treatment:
Behavioral: ARCHES Kenya

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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