ADHOC Mindfulness-Based Research (AMBR)

Mazonson & Santas

Status: Completed

Conditions: Loneliness; Depression; Anxiety; Hiv

Treatments: Behavioral: Mindfulness lessons

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Industry

Identifiers

NCT04580082

20017 - 01D

Details and patient eligibility

About

The AMBR Study (ADHOC Mindfulness-Based Research Study) is a randomized controlled trial that examines the effectiveness of teaching mindfulness-based techniques through online lessons to combat loneliness, anxiety, and depression among people living with HIV over the age of 50. It is a substudy of the ADHOC study (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT04311554).

Full description

The AMBR Study is a randomized controlled trial that examines the effectiveness of teaching mindfulness-based techniques through online lessons to combat loneliness, anxiety, and depression among people living with HIV who are over the age of 50 and enrolled in ADHOC (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT04311554). The intervention consists of 14 mindfulness audio lessons, each approximately 20-minutes long. The mindfulness lessons are designed to develop three core skills: concentration (the ability to maintain focus on present-moment experiences), clarity (the ability to pinpoint exactly what you are experiencing in each moment), and equanimity (openness to experience).

Enrollment: 202 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 50+ years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• ADHOC participant with a score of 4 or higher on the 3-item Loneliness Questionnaire from their ADHOC profile
• Clinical diagnosis of HIV
• Able to read and write in English
• Able and willing to provide online informed consent and complete study activities online
• Access to a smartphone or computer

Exclusion criteria

• Acute medical problem(s) requiring immediate inpatient treatment

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

---

202 participants in 2 patient groups

Mindfulness lessons

Experimental group

Description:

There are 14 lessons in total, each lasting approximately 20 minutes. Participants will be asked to listen to one lesson per day for 14 consecutive days, but to allow for possible missed days, they will have up to 25 days to complete as many of these 14 lessons as they can. The lessons will be delivered via the internet, and participants can use a variety of devices (e.g. smartphone, desktop computer, laptop computer, tablet) to access them. While the lessons cannot be downloaded, they are available for streaming anytime and anywhere there is an internet connection. Participants are welcome to revisit any lesson they have listened to previously, but are not allowed to "skip ahead" to other lessons until they have completed all preceding lessons. This is done because the lessons build on one another, which means that skipping lessons makes continued participation difficult. We will be able to track each participant's usage pattern and will analyze differences across users.

Treatment:

Behavioral: Mindfulness lessons

Delayed-start Mindfulness Lessons

Other group

Description:

The control group will not receive the intervention until the intervention group has completed lesson listening. During this waiting period, they will receive periodic emails letting them know that their turn to listen to lessons is coming soon. Once available, the control group will have 25 days to listen to the 14 lessons.

Treatment:

Behavioral: Mindfulness lessons