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Alternative Doffing Strategies to Prevent Healthcare Worker Self-Contamination When Using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) logo

Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU)

Status

Completed

Conditions

Personal Protective Equipment

Treatments

Behavioral: CDC Procedure
Behavioral: One Step Procedure
Behavioral: Intensified Hand Hygiene Procedure
Behavioral: Double Gloving Procedure

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT03192553
HM20009234

Details and patient eligibility

About

Alternative doffing strategies may help prevent self-contamination of staff members when using PPE. The study aims to determine which among the suggested methods in the literature that have been proposed as alternatives to the traditional CDC recommended doffing protocol, would be most beneficial to reduce healthcare worker self-contamination.

Full description

A randomized controlled trial of doffing procedures will be conducted by healthcare worker volunteers who participate in direct patient care. However, doffing simulations will be conducted outside of patient care areas and will not involve patients. Staff participants PPE techniques will be evaluated in the controlled environment of the simulation center of the Unique Pathogens Unit. The comparison groups will be the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) procedure with the addition of a second layer of gloves (double gloving procedure), the CDC procedure with additional hand hygiene performed on gloves at key steps (intensified hand hygiene procedure), and the one-step roll off of gown and gloves (one-step procedure), with the CDC procedure as the control. Participants will be assigned to a doffing protocol chronologically starting with the double glove and ending with the control until 100 volunteers have participated. Additional PPE such as masks and goggles will be removed as part of each of the four protocols. Healthcare workers will receive a demonstration of the donning/doffing from the study coordinator, and perform a practice donn/doff prior to the observed simulation. Only one volunteer with participate in each simulation session. Glogerm (TM) will be applied to PPE in a thin stripe and smoothed to evenly with gloved hands to cover arms, trunk, and gown hem. S. epidermidis will be applied using colonies diluted in solution and spread over gloves, arms, trunk, hem with a swab.

Enrollment

51 patients

Sex

All

Ages

18 to 75 years old

Volunteers

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • Clinical Providers at VCU Medical Center, including medical degree holding trainees who are medical housestaff Adults > or =18 years of age

Exclusion criteria

students pregnant or breastfeeding healthcare workers non-clinical providers children/teens <18 years of age open skin lesions or dermatitis presence of prosthetic materials such as prosthetic joints, heart valves

Trial design

Primary purpose

Prevention

Allocation

Randomized

Interventional model

Parallel Assignment

Masking

None (Open label)

51 participants in 4 patient groups

Double Gloving Procedure
Experimental group
Description:
Participants will doff PPE using a double gloving procedure after coating with Glogerm fluorescent dye +/- staphylococcus epidermidis
Treatment:
Behavioral: Double Gloving Procedure
Intensified Hand Hygiene Procedure
Experimental group
Description:
Participants will doff PPE using an intensified hand hygiene procedure after coating with Glogerm fluorescent dye +/- staphylococcus epidermidis
Treatment:
Behavioral: Intensified Hand Hygiene Procedure
One-Step Procedure
Experimental group
Description:
Participants will doff PPE using a one-step procedure after coating with Glogerm fluorescent dye +/- staphylococcus epidermidis
Treatment:
Behavioral: One Step Procedure
CDC Procedure (Control)
Other group
Description:
Participants will doff PPE following the CDC procedure after coating with Glogerm fluorescent dye +/- staphylococcus epidermidis
Treatment:
Behavioral: CDC Procedure

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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