Ambivalence Model of Craving: Re-examining the Drinking-craving Relationship

University of South Florida

Status: Completed

Conditions: Alcohol Dependence

Treatments: Behavioral: Motivational Enhancement Therapy

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT01883089

Craving and Drinking

Details and patient eligibility

About

The current study combines both clinical trial and daily process methodology to examine the dynamic longitudinal relationships between daily approach and avoidance inclinations (i.e., craving) and drinking behaviors in those diagnosed with an Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) prior to, during, and after receiving a brief alcohol intervention. It is hypothesized that daily avoidance inclinations will significantly moderate the effect of daily approach inclinations on drinking behaviors, and that significant increases in avoidance inclinations will be observed prior to treatment entry, followed by significant decreases in approach inclinations during treatment.

Enrollment: 100 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18 to 65 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• current diagnosis of alcohol dependence
• live within commuting distance of the program site,
• regular access to a phone to call into an IVR system and
• provide informed consent

Exclusion criteria

• acute psychosis or severe cognitive impairment
• current or previous treatment for an alcohol use disorder within the past 6 months,
• taking medications that may modify alcohol use,
• current drug use diagnosis other than nicotine or marijuana abuse,
• lack of sufficient familiarity with the English language to comprehend the recruitment and consent procedures, and
• legally mandated to attend treatment

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: N/A

Interventional model: Single Group Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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100 participants in 1 patient group

Other

Other group

Description:

Participants will be recruited to complete a 90 day daily monitoring study during which time will be invited to participate in a 4 week brief alcohol intervention during days 31-60 (i.e., second month).

Treatment:

Behavioral: Motivational Enhancement Therapy