Ambulatory Childbirth Pathway Pilot Feasibility Study (NICE BIRTH)

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice

Status

Completed

Conditions

Pregnancy Related

Treatments

Other: Ambulatory nice birth

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT05438004

19-PP-10

Details and patient eligibility

About

In 2016, according to the national perinatal survey, the average length of stay in maternity hospitals in France after a vaginal delivery was 4.0 days, confirming the decrease in this length of stay compared with previous surveys, but placing France among the Western countries with the longest stay.

Several countries that have further reduced the average length of stay offer low-risk populations a return home in the first few hours after delivery.

As early as 2014, the Haute Autorité de Santé reminded us that "once low risk is defined, the length of stay in the maternity hospital is not discriminating for the safety of the mother and the newborn. The optimal length of stay would rather depend on the organization of the discharge from the maternity hospital, the medical follow-up and the subsequent support".

The studies against a very early discharge are the result of experiments that do not define low risk, and/or do not propose home support.

This pilot study aims to provide a framework for a care pathway allowing discharge from the maternity hospital from the 2nd hour and before the 24th hour following an uncomplicated delivery. Its main objective is to show that such a care pathway allows to respect the French postpartum recommendations, while answering a legitimate expectation of personalization of the care offered to women wishing to be monitored at home earlier after the delivery. It also studies the complications, tolerance, satisfaction and cost of such care.

This is a non-randomized cohort study. It studies 100 voluntary mother-newborn couples, after a delivery at the Nice University Hospital, meeting objective criteria of low risk. A daily follow-up is ensured by a liberal midwife during the first 3 days. The link between the patient, the private midwife and the maternity hospital is maintained permanently thanks to a free dedicated mobile application. This application, equipped with an alert system, is an additional guarantee of compliance with the recommendations for screening and mandatory procedures. It allows for a safer transfer of hospital care to ambulatory care, while providing personalized care tailored to the patient's expectations.

This pilot study would be the beginning of a larger study demonstrating the non-inferiority of such a care pathway compared to the most common management requiring a stay of several days in a maternity hospital.

Enrollment

100 patients

Sex

Female

Ages

18+ years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

Maternal:
Voluntary
Legal age
Vaginal delivery
General Health Insurance Plan
Accompanying person present at discharge and every day during the first 2 days
Pain VAS < 5 with or without simple analgesics
Mother-child interaction judged satisfactory by the team
Signature of consent
Pediatric :
Singleton
> 38 weeks of amenorrhea
Eutrophic
Apgar > 7 at 5 minutes of life
Respiratory rate < 60/min; 90bpm < Heart rate < 170bpm; SaO2 >95
Axillary temperature between 36 and 37°C
Feeding established
Vitamin K1 given
Neonatal screenings organized

Exclusion criteria

Maternal:
Social isolation, psychiatric disorder with impact on infant care, moderate to severe (according to DSM5) substance use disorder
Poorly balanced chronic condition requiring hospitalization
Postpartum complications requiring hospitalization
Postpartum hemorrhage > 500mL
Body temperature > 38.0°C without paracetamol
Thromboembolic signs: pain, edema, positive Homans sign
Protected persons defined in the following articles of the public health code:

L. 1121-6: persons deprived of liberty by a judicial or administrative decision, persons hospitalized without consent and persons admitted to a health or social institution for purposes other than research; L. 1121-8: adults subject to a legal protection measure or unable to express their consent; L. 1122-1-2: persons in emergency situations unable to give prior consent.

Pediatric :
Jaundice
Risk factor for neonatal infection (maternal streptococcal B colonization during the current pregnancy, history of neonatal streptococcal B infection in a previous pregnancy, duration of rupture of membranes > 12 hours, maternal temperature > 38.0°C intrapartum or during the 2 hours following delivery).