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An 8-Week Dose-Finding Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Alirocumab in Children and Adolescents With Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia (ODYSSEY KIDS)

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Sanofi

Status and phase

Completed
Phase 2

Conditions

Hypercholesterolaemia

Treatments

Drug: alirocumab SAR236553 (REGN727)
Drug: fenofibrate
Drug: statins
Drug: ezetimibe
Drug: nicotinic acid
Drug: cholestyramine
Drug: omega-3 fatty acids

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Industry

Identifiers

NCT02890992
2015-003766-85 (EudraCT Number)
U1111-1178-4764 (Other Identifier)
DFI14223

Details and patient eligibility

About

Primary Objective:

To evaluate the effect of alirocumab on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels after 8 weeks of treatment in heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (heFH) participants aged of 8 to 17 years, with LDL-C >=130 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) (3.37 millimoles per litre [mmol/L]) on optimal stable daily dose of statin therapy +/- other lipid modifying therapies (LMTs) or a stable dose of non-statin LMTs in case of intolerance to statins for at least 4 weeks prior to the screening period.

Secondary Objective:

  • To evaluate the safety and tolerability of alirocumab.
  • To evaluate the pharmacokinetics profile of alirocumab.
  • To evaluate the effects of alirocumab on other lipid parameters.

Full description

For Cohorts 1 to 3, a study duration of approximately 16-23 weeks (screening period: up to 6 (+1) weeks, open-label dose finding treatment period: 8 weeks, follow up period: 6-8 weeks).

For Cohort 4, a study duration of approximately 14-19 weeks (screening period up to 6 [+1] weeks, open-label dose finding treatment period: 12 weeks).

Optional extension period: up to a maximum of 2 years for the first participants enrolled in Cohorts 1 to 3, but a maximum of approximately 5 months for the first participants enrolled in Cohort 4.

For all participants who declined participation in the phase 3 study, their last alirocumab injection was on December 2018.

Enrollment

42 patients

Sex

All

Ages

8 to 17 years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion and exclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria :

  • Children and adolescent male and female participants aged of 8 to 17 years at the time of signed informed consent. For Russia only: Male and female participants aged >=12 and <=17 years at the time of signed informed consent.
  • Participants with diagnosis of heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (heFH) through genotyping or clinical criteria.
  • Participants treated with optimal dose of statin +/- other LMT(s) or non-statin LMT(s) if statin intolerant at stable dose for at least 4 weeks prior to screening lipid sampling.
  • Participants with calculated LDL-C greater than or equal to 130 mg/dL (>=3.37 mmol/L) at the screening visit.
  • Participants with body weight greater than or equal to 25 kg.
  • Participants aged of 8 to 9 years to be at Tanner stage 1 and participants aged of 10 to 17 years to be at least at Tanner stage 2 in their development.
  • A signed informed consent indicating parental permission with or without participant assent.

Exclusion criteria:

  • Participant with secondary hyperlipidemia.
  • Diagnosis of homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia.
  • Participant who had received lipid apheresis treatment within 2 months prior to the screening period, or has plans to receive it during the study.
  • Known history of type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus.
  • Known history of thyroid disease.
  • Known history of hypertension.
  • Fasting triglycerides >350 mg/dL (3.95 mmol/L).
  • Severe renal impairment (i.e., estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] <30 mL/min/1.73 m^2).
  • Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) >2 x upper limit of normal (ULN).
  • Creatinine phosphokinase (CPK) >3 x ULN.

The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a participant's potential participation in a clinical trial.

Trial design

Primary purpose

Treatment

Allocation

Non-Randomized

Interventional model

Sequential Assignment

Masking

None (Open label)

42 participants in 8 patient groups

Cohort 1 - Alirocumab 30 mg Q2W: <50 kg
Experimental group
Description:
Period 1: Participants with body weight less than (\<) 50 kilograms (kg) received subcutaneous (SC) injection of alirocumab 30 milligram(mg) administered every 2 weeks (Q2W) up to 8 weeks added to lipid modifying therapy (LMT). Period 2: Participants with body weight \< 50 kg received SC injection of alirocumab 30 mg administered Q2W from Week 16 until they started receiving dose matching to Cohort 2 dosage including dose adjustment to body weight as required. Cohort 2 dosage was: if body weight was still \< 50 kg, participants received SC injection of alirocumab 40 mg administered Q2W until Week 130; if body weight was \> = 50 kg participants received SC injection of alirocumab 75 mg administered Q2W until Week 130.
Treatment:
Drug: omega-3 fatty acids
Drug: nicotinic acid
Drug: cholestyramine
Drug: fenofibrate
Drug: statins
Drug: ezetimibe
Drug: alirocumab SAR236553 (REGN727)
Cohort 1 - Alirocumab 50 mg Q2W: >=50 kg
Experimental group
Description:
Period 1: Participants with body weight greater than or equal to (\>=) 50 kg received SC injection of alirocumab 50 mg administered Q2W up to 8 weeks added to LMT. Period 2: Participants with body weight \>= 50 kg received SC injection of alirocumab 50 mg administered Q2W from Week 16 until switch to Cohort 2 dosage then SC injection of alirocumab 75 mg administered Q2W until Week 130.
Treatment:
Drug: omega-3 fatty acids
Drug: nicotinic acid
Drug: cholestyramine
Drug: fenofibrate
Drug: statins
Drug: ezetimibe
Drug: alirocumab SAR236553 (REGN727)
Cohort 2 - Alirocumab 40 mg Q2W: <50 kg
Experimental group
Description:
Period 1: Participants with body weight \< 50 kg received SC injection of alirocumab 40 mg administered Q2W up to 8 weeks added to LMT. Period 2: Participants with body weight \< 50 kg received SC injection of alirocumab 40 mg administered Q2W from Week 16 until switch of dosage in Cohorts 1 and 3. If body weight was still \< 50 kg, participants continued to receive SC injection of alirocumab 40 mg administered Q2W until Week 130; if body weight was \> = 50 kg participants received SC injection of alirocumab 75 mg administered Q2W until Week 130.
Treatment:
Drug: omega-3 fatty acids
Drug: nicotinic acid
Drug: cholestyramine
Drug: fenofibrate
Drug: statins
Drug: ezetimibe
Drug: alirocumab SAR236553 (REGN727)
Cohort 2 - Alirocumab 75 mg Q2W: >=50 kg
Experimental group
Description:
Period 1: Participants with body weight \>= 50 kg received SC injection of alirocumab 75 mg administered Q2W up to 8 weeks added to LMT. Period 2: Participants with body weight \>= 50 kg received SC injection of alirocumab 75 mg administered Q2W from Week 16 until Week 130.
Treatment:
Drug: omega-3 fatty acids
Drug: nicotinic acid
Drug: cholestyramine
Drug: fenofibrate
Drug: statins
Drug: ezetimibe
Drug: alirocumab SAR236553 (REGN727)
Cohort 3 - Alirocumab 75 mg Q4W: <50 kg
Experimental group
Description:
Period 1: Participants with body weight \< 50 kg received SC injection of alirocumab 75 mg administered every 4 weeks (Q4W) up to 8 weeks added to LMT. Period 2: Participants with body weight \< 50 kg received SC injection of alirocumab 75 mg administered Q4W from Week 14 until switch to Cohort 2 dosage including dose adjustment to body weight as required, then Cohort 2 dosage: if body weight was still \< 50 kg, participants received SC injection of alirocumab 40 mg administered Q2W until Week 130; if body weight was \> = 50 kg participants received SC injection of alirocumab 75 mg administered Q2W until Week 130.
Treatment:
Drug: omega-3 fatty acids
Drug: nicotinic acid
Drug: cholestyramine
Drug: fenofibrate
Drug: statins
Drug: ezetimibe
Drug: alirocumab SAR236553 (REGN727)
Cohort 3 - Alirocumab 150 mg Q4W: >=50 kg
Experimental group
Description:
Period 1: Participants with body weight \>= 50 kg received SC injection of alirocumab 150 mg administered Q4W up to Week 8 added to LMT. Period 2: Participants with body weight \>= 50 kg received SC injection of alirocumab 150 mg administered Q4W from Week 14 until switch to Cohort 2 dosage then SC injection of alirocumab 75 mg administered Q2W until Week 130.
Treatment:
Drug: omega-3 fatty acids
Drug: nicotinic acid
Drug: cholestyramine
Drug: fenofibrate
Drug: statins
Drug: ezetimibe
Drug: alirocumab SAR236553 (REGN727)
Cohort 4 - Alirocumab 150 mg Q4W: <50 kg
Experimental group
Description:
Period 1: Participants with body weight \< 50 kg received SC injection of alirocumab 150 mg administered Q4W up to 12 weeks added to LMT. Period 2: Participants with body weight \< 50 kg received SC injection of Alirocumab 150 mg administered Q4W from Week 12 until Week 48.
Treatment:
Drug: omega-3 fatty acids
Drug: nicotinic acid
Drug: cholestyramine
Drug: fenofibrate
Drug: statins
Drug: ezetimibe
Drug: alirocumab SAR236553 (REGN727)
Cohort 4 - Alirocumab 300 mg Q4W: >=50 kg
Experimental group
Description:
Period 1: Participants with body weight \>= 50 kg received SC injection of alirocumab 300 mg administered Q4W up to 12 weeks added to LMT. Period 2: Participants with body weight \>= 50 kg received SC injection of alirocumab 300 mg administered Q4W from Week 12 until Week 48.
Treatment:
Drug: omega-3 fatty acids
Drug: nicotinic acid
Drug: cholestyramine
Drug: fenofibrate
Drug: statins
Drug: ezetimibe
Drug: alirocumab SAR236553 (REGN727)

Trial documents
2

Trial contacts and locations

16

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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