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An Efficacy, Pharmacokinetics, Safety and Tolerability Study of TMC435 as Part of a Treatment Regimen for Hepatitis C-Infected Patients

Janssen (J&J Innovative Medicine) logo

Janssen (J&J Innovative Medicine)

Status and phase

Completed
Phase 3

Conditions

Hepatitis C, Chronic

Treatments

Drug: Ribavirin (RBV)
Drug: TMC435
Drug: Peginterferon-alpha (PegIFNα-2a)
Drug: Placebo

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Industry

Identifiers

NCT01725529
TMC435HPC3005 (Other Identifier)
CR017962

Details and patient eligibility

About

The purpose of this study is to provide confirmatory efficacy and safety data of TMC435 as part of a treatment regimen including peginterferon-alpha (PegIFNα-2a) and ribavirin (RBV) in patients with genotype 1 Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection.

Full description

This is a multicenter, randomized (study drug is assigned by chance), double-blind (neither sponsor, physician nor patient knows the name of the assigned study drug), Phase III study to compare the efficacy, tolerability and safety of TMC435 (in development for treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus [HCV] infection) versus placebo (a preparation containing no drug used as control) as part of a treatment regimen including peginterferon-alpha (PegIFNα-2a) and ribavirin (RBV) (both current therapies for HCV) in adult treatment-naïve patients (patients who have never taken HCV medications) with genotype 1 Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. The study will consist of a screening period with a maximum duration of 6 weeks, a response guided 24- or 48-week (TMC435 treatment groups) or 48-week (control group) treatment period, and a post-therapy follow-up period up to 72 weeks after the start of treatment. Patients will be randomly assigned in a 1:1:1 fashion to receive TMC435 or placebo, stratified by HCV genotype 1 subtype and IL28B genotype within each country. In the first 24 weeks, patients will receive 12 weeks TMC435 100 or 150 mg or placebo once-daily (q.d.) plus PegIFNα-2a plus RBV, after which they will continue with PegIFNα-2a and RBV. Response-guided treatment criteria will be used to determine PegIFNα-2a and RBV total treatment duration of 24 or 48 weeks for patients in the TMC435 treatment groups. In the control group, all patients will be required to complete 48 weeks of treatment with PegIFNα-2a and RBV. In all 3 treatment groups, there will be a post-therapy follow-up period up to 72 weeks after the start of treatment. The total study duration for each patient will be a maximum of 78 weeks (including the 6-week screening period).

Enrollment

457 patients

Sex

All

Ages

18 to 70 years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • A liver biopsy within 3 years prior to the screening visit (or between screening and day of randomization) with histology consistent with chronic Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection
  • Presence of contraindications for a liver biopsy in patients who are otherwise deemed eligible for participation does not exclude the patient from participation
  • Genotype 1 HCV infection (confirmed at screening)
  • Plasma HCV RNA of > 10,000 IU/mL at screening

Exclusion criteria

  • Prior treatment with any approved or investigational drug for the treatment of hepatitis C
  • Co-infection with hepatitis B virus or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

Trial design

Primary purpose

Treatment

Allocation

Randomized

Interventional model

Parallel Assignment

Masking

Quadruple Blind

457 participants in 3 patient groups, including a placebo group

TMC435 150 mg
Experimental group
Description:
Patients will receive 12 weeks TMC435 150 mg once daily (q.d.) plus peginterferon-alpha (PegIFNα-2a) and ribavirin (RBV), followed by PegIFNα-2a and RBV alone. Response-guided treatment criteria will be used to determine total treatment duration of 24 or 48 weeks for patients in the TMC435 treatment groups. Patients in the control group will continue to receive treatment with PegIFNα-2a and RBV until Week 48.
Treatment:
Drug: Peginterferon-alpha (PegIFNα-2a)
Drug: Ribavirin (RBV)
Drug: TMC435
TMC435 100 mg
Experimental group
Description:
Patients will receive 12 weeks TMC435 100 mg once daily (q.d.) plus peginterferon-alpha (PegIFNα-2a) and ribavirin (RBV), followed by PegIFNα-2a and RBV alone. Response-guided treatment criteria will be used to determine total treatment duration of 24 or 48 weeks for patients in the TMC435 treatment groups. Patients in the control group will continue PegIFNα-2a and RBV until Week 48.
Treatment:
Drug: Peginterferon-alpha (PegIFNα-2a)
Drug: Ribavirin (RBV)
Drug: TMC435
Control
Placebo Comparator group
Description:
Patients will receive placebo once daily (q.d.) plus peginterferon-alpha (PegIFNα-2a) and ribavirin (RBV) for 48 weeks.
Treatment:
Drug: Peginterferon-alpha (PegIFNα-2a)
Drug: Ribavirin (RBV)
Drug: Placebo

Trial contacts and locations

21

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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