An Exercise Intervention to Improve the Eating Patterns of Preadolescent Children at High Risk for Obesity

University of Oregon

Status

Completed

Conditions

Eating Behavior

Self-Regulation

Treatments

Behavioral: Acute moderate physical activity

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT03620045

04252017.043

Details and patient eligibility

About

Children in rural communities experience significant obesity-related health disparities; they are 26%-55% more likely to be obese and less likely to have health insurance and access to weight management specialists than are their urban peers. Geographic-specific disparities in obesity may be due, in part, to variations in eating behaviors. Children in rural communities describe purchasing and consuming significantly more energy-dense, low-nutrient food items relative to their urban peers. Existing behavioral strategies for improving children's EI patterns have largely been ineffective in reducing risk for excess weight gain. The primary aim of the proposed study is to test the effects of a brief, novel strategy for improving rural children's eating behaviors. Specifically, the study aims to harness the well-documented benefits of an acute bout (20 min) of moderate physical exercise on children's executive functioning, and to see if these cognitive changes lead to better self-regulation of eating. If 20 min of moderate physical exercise is associated with observed improvements in preadolescent children's eating secondary to increases in executive functioning, these data may offer explicit targets for an obesity prevention trial in rural Oregon elementary schools.

Enrollment

92 patients

Sex

All

Ages

8 to 10 years old

Volunteers

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion and exclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria:

8-10 years (block recruited to ensure 50% female, 50% obese)
Rural geographic location (≥ 10 miles from a city of ≥ 40,000)
Understand English

Exclusion criteria

BMI < 5th percentile
Major medical condition, current full-threshold psychiatric diagnosis, or moderate suicide risk (e.g., plan or intent)
Current or recent use (< 3 months) of medication known to affect body weight or energy intake
Recent brain injuries that would be expected to affect neuropsychological functioning
Mobility impairments that would impede their ability to walk on a treadmill
Estimated full-scale intelligence quotient score ≤ 70
History of pregnancy
Significant food allergies that would prevent them from safely consuming the study's breakfast and lunch meals
Responses on a food preference questionnaire that suggest that they do not like (i.e., rated them below 6 on a scale from 1 to 10) at least 50% of the food items offered in the lunch test meal