An Open-Label, Single Arm Study of Obinutuzumab Short Duration Infusion in Patients With Previously Untreated Advanced Follicular Lymphoma

Roche

Status and phase

Completed

Phase 4

Conditions

Advanced Follicular Lymphoma

Treatments

Drug: Cyclophosphamide

Drug: Bendamustine

Drug: Prednisone/Prednisolone/Methylprednisolone

Drug: Doxorubicin

Drug: Vincristine

Drug: Obinutuzumab

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Industry

Identifiers

NCT03817853

MO40597

2018-003255-38 (EudraCT Number)

Details and patient eligibility

About

This open-label, single arm study will evaluate the safety of obinutuzumab administered as a short duration infusion (SDI; target 90-minute infusion) during cycle 2 and from cycle 2 onwards in combination with chemotherapy in participants with previously untreated advanced follicular lymphoma (FL). The study has two phases: in the first phase, participants will receive the first cycle of obinutuzumab-based chemotherapy (G-chemo) induction therapy as usual with the first three infusions of obinutuzumab (1000 mg) administered at the regular infusion rate on Day 1, 8, and 15 of cycle 1. Phase 2 starts when participants who do not experience any Grade ≥ 3 infusion related reactions during the first cycle receive their first obintuzumab infusion given at the faster infusion rate in Cycle 2. For Cycle 2, Day 1 and all other following infusions (including maintenance), obinutuzumab will be administered at a faster infusion of 90-minute SDI, as long as the participant does not experience any Grade ≥ 3 infusion related reactions. The investigator is free to choose the chemotherapy for each participant (bendamustine, CHOP [cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone/prednisolone/methylprednisolone], or CVP [cyclophosphamide, vincristine, and prednisone/prednisolone/methylprednisolone]). The total number of cycles of G-chemo induction therapy and the cycles length depends on the chemotherapy chosen for each participant.

Enrollment

114 patients

Sex

All

Ages

18+ years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

Patients with previously untreated Stage III or IV FL or Stage II bulky disease scheduled to receive obinutuzumab plus chemotherapy due to at least one of the following criteria: a.) Bulky disease, defined as a nodal or extranodal (except spleen) mass

≥ 7 cm in the greatest diameter b.) Local symptoms or compromise of normal organ function due to progressive nodal disease or extranodal tumor mass c.) Presence of B symptoms (fever [> 38ºC], drenching night sweats, or unintentional weight loss of > 10% of normal body weight over a period of 6 months or less) d.) Presence of symptomatic extranodal disease (e.g., pleural effusions, peritoneal ascites) e.) Cytopenias due to underlying lymphoma (i.e., absolute neutrophil count < 1.0 × 109/L, hemoglobin < 10 g/dL, and/or platelet count < 100 × 109/L) f.) Involvement of ≥ 3 nodal sites, each with a diameter of ≥ 3 cm g.) Symptomatic splenic enlargement
Histologically documented CD-20-positive FL, as determined by the local laboratory
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2
Adequate hematologic function (unless abnormalities are related to FL)
Life expectancy of ≥ 12 months
For women who are not postmenopausal (≥ 12 consecutive months of non-therapy-induced amenorrhea) or surgically sterile (absence of ovaries and/or uterus): agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraceptive methods that result in a failure rate of < 1% per year during the treatment period and for at least 18 months after the last dose of obinutuzumab, for at least 3 months after the last dose of bendamustine or according to institutional guidelines for CHOP or CVP chemotherapy, whichever is longer
For men: agreement to remain abstinent (refrain from heterosexual intercourse) or use contraceptive measures and agreement to refrain from donating sperm

Exclusion criteria

Relapsed / refractory FL
Prior treatment for FL with chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or immunotherapy
Grade IIIb FL
Histological evidence of transformation of FL into high-grade B-cell NHL
Treatment with systemic immunosuppressive medications, including, but not limited to, prednisone/prednisolone/methylprednisolone (at a dose equivalent to >30 mg/day prednisone), azathioprine, methotrexate, thalidomide, and anti-tumor necrosis factor agents within 2 weeks prior to Day 1 of Cycle 1
History of solid organ transplantation
History of anti-CD20 antibody therapy
History of severe allergic or anaphylactic reaction to humanized, chimeric, or murine monoclonal antibodies
Known sensitivity or allergy to murine products
Known hypersensitivity to biopharmaceuticals produced in Chinese hamster ovary cells or any of the study drugs
Active bacterial, viral, fungal, or other infection or any major episode of infection requiring treatment with IV antibiotics within 4 weeks of Day 1 of Cycle 1
Positive test results for chronic HBV infection (defined as positive HBsAg serology)
Positive test results for hepatitis C (hepatitis C virus [HCV] antibody serology testing)
Known history of HIV positive status
History of progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)
Vaccination with a live virus vaccine within 28 days prior to Day 1 of Cycle 1 or anticipation that such a live, attenuated vaccine will be required during the study
History of prior other malignancy with the exception of: a. Curatively treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix, good-prognosis ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast, basal- or squamous-cell skin cancer, Stage I melanoma, or low-grade, early-stage localized prostate cancer b. Any previously treated malignancy that has been in remission without treatment for ≥ 2 years prior to enrollment
Evidence of any significant, uncontrolled concomitant disease that could affect compliance with the protocol or interpretation of results, including significant cardiovascular disease (such as New York Heart Association Class III or IV cardiac disease, myocardial infarction within the previous 6 months, unstable arrhythmia, or unstable angina) or significant pulmonary disease (such as obstructive pulmonary disease or history of bronchospasm)
Major surgical procedure other than for diagnosis within 28 days prior to Day 1 of Cycle 1, Day 1, or anticipation of a major surgical procedure during the course of the study
Any of the following abnormal laboratory values:
1. Creatinine > 1.5 × the upper limit of normal (ULN) (unless creatinine clearance normal) or creatinine clearance < 40 mL/min
2. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 2.5 × ULN
3. Total bilirubin ≥ 1.5 × the ULN: Patients with documented Gilbert disease may be enrolled if total bilirubin is ≤ 3.0 × the ULN.
4. International normalized ratio (INR) > 1.5 in the absence of therapeutic anticoagulation
5. Partial thromboplastin time or activated partial thromboplastin time > 1.5 × ULN in the absence of a lupus anticoagulant
For patients who will be receiving CHOP: left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 50% by multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan or echocardiogram
Pregnant or lactating, or intending to become pregnant during the study
Any investigational therapy within 28 days prior to the start of Cycle 1
Positive test results for human T-lymphotropic virus 1 (HTLV-1)

Trial design

Primary purpose

Treatment

Allocation

N/A

Interventional model

Single Group Assignment

Masking

None (Open label)

114 participants in 1 patient group

Obinutuzumab+Chemotherapy

Experimental group

Description:

Participants received 6-8 cycles of obinutuzumab, combined with 6 or 8 cycles of standard chemotherapy (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone/prednisolone/methylprednisolone \[CHOP - 21-day cycle) or bendamustine (28-day cycle), or cyclophosphamide, vincristine, and prednisone/prednisolone/methylprednisolone \[CVP - 21-day cycle\]). Participants received an additional two doses of obinutuzumab on Days 8 and 15 of Cycle 1. The investigator is free to choose the chemotherapy for each patient. Obinutuzumab and chemotherapy is administered during induction phase and obinutuzumab monotherapy is administered during maintenance phase.