Analysis of the Biomechanical Impact of Lower Limb Length Inequality in PEDiatrics (ABILMI-PED)

Civil Hospices of Lyon

Status: Not yet enrolling

Conditions: Lower Limb Length Discrepancy (LLD) in Children

Treatments: Device: Force Platform (Bertec®, integrated into EOS cabin); Radiation: EOS Imaging System

Study type: Observational

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT07254351

2025-A01923-46 (Other Identifier)

69HCL25_0746

Details and patient eligibility

About

Lower limb length discrepancy (LLD) is a frequent condition in pediatric orthopedics. Even moderate discrepancies can induce pelvic obliquity and compensatory scoliosis, modifying the distribution of joint loads at the hips and lumbar spine. These biomechanical imbalances are suspected to contribute to early degenerative conditions such as osteoarthritis or chronic low back pain.

The aim of this study is to quantify the biomechanical impact of LLD in children aged 10 to 15 years, using a combination of low dose biplanar EOS imaging (EOS Imaging System) and synchronized ground reaction force (GRF) measurements from integrated force platforms. These data will be used in musculoskeletal models developed in collaboration with the Biomechanics and Impact Mechanics Laboratory (LBMC, Laboratoire de Biomécanique et Mécanique des Chocs), enabling the estimation of hip joint and lumbar intervertebral disc loads.

This is the first pediatric study integrating EOS imaging, force platforms, and personalized musculoskeletal modeling to explore the mechanical consequences of LLD. The findings are expected to improve clinical reasoning and guide early therapeutic strategies.

Full description

Lower limb length discrepancy (LLD) is a frequent condition in pediatric orthopedics. Even moderate discrepancies can induce pelvic obliquity and compensatory scoliosis, modifying the distribution of joint loads at the hips and lumbar spine. These biomechanical imbalances are suspected to contribute to early degenerative conditions such as osteoarthritis or chronic low back pain.

The aim of this study is to quantify the biomechanical impact of LLD in children aged 10 to 15 years, using a combination of low dose biplanar EOS imaging (EOS Imaging System) and synchronized ground reaction force (GRF) measurements from integrated force platforms. These data will be used in musculoskeletal models developed in collaboration with the Biomechanics and Impact Mechanics Laboratory (LBMC, Laboratoire de Biomécanique et Mécanique des Chocs), enabling the estimation of hip joint and lumbar intervertebral disc loads.

A temporary orthopedic compensation (shoe lift) will also be tested to assess its immediate biomechanical effect. Participants will be evaluated at baseline (two EOS acquisitions: with and without compensation) and at 2 years (without compensation).

This is the first pediatric study integrating EOS imaging, force platforms, and personalized musculoskeletal modeling to explore the mechanical consequences of LLD. The findings are expected to improve clinical reasoning and guide early therapeutic strategies.

Enrollment: 100 estimated patients

Sex: All

Ages: 10 to 15 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Children aged 10-15 years
• Anatomical LLD > 5 mm, clinically measured
• EOS imaging indicated by the pediatric orthopedic surgeon in routine care
• Ability to stand still for 30 seconds without assistance
• Covered by social security
• Parental consent and non-opposition obtained

Exclusion criteria

• - Functional or postural LLD without true anatomical discrepancy
• History of major pelvic or spinal surgery
• Severe neurological or orthopedic condition preventing standing (e.g. cerebral palsy, progressive myopathy)
• Fixed equinus deformity preventing plantar support
• Major lower limb deformity (severe genu varum/valgum)
• Contraindication or inability to undergo EOS imaging

Trial design

100 participants in 1 patient group

Children with lower limb length discrepancy (LLD)

Description:

Pediatric patients aged 10-15 years with an anatomical LLD \> 5 mm, evaluated in the routine pediatric orthopedic care pathway.

Treatment:

Radiation: EOS Imaging System

Device: Force Platform (Bertec®, integrated into EOS cabin)