Application of Unilateral Epidural Anesthesia in Older Patients With Hip Fracture

Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital

Status: Completed

Conditions: Spinal Anesthesia

Treatments: Procedure: combined lumbar and epidural anesthesia; Procedure: unilateral epidural anesthesia

Study type: Observational

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT06093412

h9mwa68d

Details and patient eligibility

About

Because of population ageing, fragility fractures have become a huge burden on healthcare systems and wider society. Fractures result in a sharp drop in both short-term and long-term quality of life, they have a strong influence on activities of daily living and mobility, and they are associated with a significant increase in 1-year mortality (18%-36%). Surgery can benefit elderly patients with hip fractures to an extent, but it entails inevitable risks, particularly with respect to general anesthesia. In recent years unilateral spinal anesthesia has attracted attention due to the advantages of hemodynamic stability, reduced anesthetic dosage, and sufficient sensory block.

On the basis of a previous study, in the current study anesthetics were directly implanted into the unilateral epidural space in elderly patients with hip fractures prior to the completion of surgery. Data from 106 patients with old hip fractures who had undergone surgical treatment incorporating unilateral epidural anesthesia (UEA) or combined lumbar and epidural anesthesia were retrospectively analyzed in an attempt to provide a feasible solution for this kind of patients' anesthesia.

Full description

Surgery can benefit elderly patients with hip fractures to an extent, but it entails inevitable risks, particularly with respect to general anesthesia. In recent years unilateral spinal anesthesia has attracted attention due to the advantages of hemodynamic stability, reduced anesthetic dosage, and sufficient sensory block. On the basis of a previous study, in the current study anesthetics were directly implanted into the unilateral epidural space in elderly patients with hip fractures prior to the completion of surgery.

Enrollment: 106 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 66 to 94 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

had a fracture of a proximal femur were aged > 65 years the fracture occurred within 2 weeks of receiving treatment with comorbidities including pulmonary disease, arrhythmia, senile valve disease or lacunar infarction underwent intraspinal anesthesia during surgery

Exclusion criteria

had a secondary fracture after endoprosthetic reconstruction or intramedullary nail had a pathological fracture caused by tumor or tuberculosis condition was accompanied by lower limb nerve dysfunction had a cognitive or psychiatric disorder coagulation disorders hospitalization data were incomplete.

Trial design

106 participants in 2 patient groups

unilateral epidural anesthesia (UEA) group

Description:

Patients were divided into two groups based on the type of anesthesia they received; a UEA group (n = 42) and a combined spinal epidural anesthesia (CSEA) group (n = 64).

Treatment:

Procedure: unilateral epidural anesthesia

combined lumbar and epidural anesthesia (CSEA) group

Description:

Patients were divided into two groups based on the type of anesthesia they received; a UEA group (n = 42) and a combined spinal epidural anesthesia (CSEA) group (n = 64).

Treatment:

Procedure: combined lumbar and epidural anesthesia