Association of Coffee With Periodontal Status (acpc)

Tuğba ŞAHİN

Status: Completed

Conditions: Periodontal Diseases

Treatments: Other: coffee

Study type: Observational

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT07166276

2024/311

Details and patient eligibility

About

A total of 318 patients applying to Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University will be included in the study. Based on anamnesis, radiographic examination, and the 2018 classification of periodontal diseases, the participants will be categorized into three groups: periodontal health (n=106), gingivitis (n=106), and periodontitis (n=106). Information regarding participants' coffee consumption habits and their daily coffee intake will be collected. Clinical parameters to be measured will include plaque index, gingival index, bleeding on probing, gingival recession, and clinical attachment level.

The frequency of coffee consumption will be evaluated as daily, 1-2 times per week, 3-4 times per week, once per month, twice per month, and once per year. The amount of coffee consumed at a single occasion (cup, glass, mug, etc.) will also be recorded. In caffeinated coffee consumption, the preference for weak, moderate, or strong coffee, as well as consumption with milk, condensed milk, sugar, honey, or sweeteners will be assessed. For Turkish coffee, the consumption pattern will be categorized as unsweetened, moderately sweetened, or sweetened.

Enrollment: 318 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18 to 65 years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Healthy individuals were between 18 and 65 years

Exclusion criteria

• Individuals were excluded if they had smoked more than 100 cigarettes in their lifetime, were current smokers, had a diagnosis of uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, were pregnant, or were breastfeeding.

Trial design

318 participants in 3 patient groups

Periodontitis

Description:

It refers to a chronic inflammatory disease of the supporting tissues of the teeth, characterized by progressive destruction of the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone, with pocket formation and/or gingival recession.

Treatment:

Other: coffee

Gingivitis

Description:

It refers to a reversible inflammation of the gingival tissues without loss of periodontal attachment. The condition is primarily induced by dental plaque accumulation and is characterized clinically by signs such as gingival redness, swelling, and bleeding on probing.

Treatment:

Other: coffee

Periodontal health

Description:

Periodontal health refers to the absence of clinical signs of inflammation in the periodontium, with stable supporting tissues and no evidence of attachment loss or bone destruction.

Treatment:

Other: coffee