Behavioural and Physiological Responses to Dog Visits in Nursing Homes

University of Aarhus

Status: Active, not recruiting

Conditions: Behavior; Mood; Physiological Responses

Treatments: Behavioral: Dog visits/control visits; Behavioral: Control visits/dog visits

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT05516264

ANIMAL CONTACT 4

Details and patient eligibility

About

In brief the study aims to investigate how nursing home residents receiving dog visits respond to contact with the dog, by comparing visits with and without a dog present. The investigators will measure the response with non-invasive measures of the immediate physiological response, and objective behavioural measurements to quantity the activity and the actual amount and intensity of contact to the dog.

Full description

The residents will receive six 10-minute visits, three visits with a dog and three without a dog, with a week-long break in between the two visit types. The participants will be randomly assigned to receive either the three dog visits or the three visits without a dog first. The visits will be from the same person, and the dog visits will be accompanied with the same dog each time. During dog visits, the dog will be available for touch, and the resident will be encouraged to interact with the dog.

Before each visit the resident is fitted with the equipment for measuring continuously recorded physiological measures and then relaxes for 30 minutes. Immediately before and five and 30 minutes after each visit, the investigators obtain a saliva sample to detect cortisol levels.

The behaviour of the participants will be video recorded during the visits to quantify the frequency and duration of predefined behavioural elements, using ethological methodology. The investigators will quantify the participants' activity during the visits as well as the frequency and duration of tactile contact with the dog, and verbal communication with the dog and the visitor.

In addition, the visitor and the observer present during the visit will subjectively assess the resident's perception of the visit.

Enrollment: 50 estimated patients

Sex: All

Ages: 65+ years old

Volunteers: Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

• Age of 65 years or more
• Able to sit during visits (either in a chair or in a bed)

Exclusion criteria

• Known allergy to dogs
• Known fear of dogs

Trial design

Primary purpose: Basic Science

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Crossover Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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50 participants in 2 patient groups

Dog visits first

Other group

Description:

Participants receive the three dogs visits first and then, after a break, receive the three control visits

Treatment:

Behavioral: Dog visits/control visits

Control visits first

Other group

Description:

Participants receive the three control visits first and then, after a break, receive the three dog visits

Treatment:

Behavioral: Control visits/dog visits