Belimumab for Treatment of cGVHD Following Allo-HCT

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Status and phase: Withdrawn; Phase 2; Phase 1

Conditions: cGVHD

Treatments: Drug: Belimumab (Benlysta)

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT05604742

cGVHD202210310

Details and patient eligibility

About

Given the role of B cells in the pathophysiology of chronic graft versus host disease (GvHD), the association between elevated BAFF levels post-transplant in abnormal B-cell homeostasis and chronic GvHD, and the efficacy of belimumab in the inhibition of soluble human B lymphocyte stimulator protein (BAFF) signaling, these proof-of-principle findings support the rational for use of belimumab as treatment of chronic GvHD.The investigators propose a pilot and feasibility study to assess the safety and tolerability, as well as preliminary efficacy, of belimumab a treatment of cGvHD following allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (alloHCT). The investigators' central hypothesis is that belimumab will be well tolerated and have a favorable effect on chronic GvHD,and we explored therapeutic dosage of belimumab.

Sex: All

Ages: 18 to 65 years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

1.18 to 65years old 2.Newly diagnosed, moderate or severe chronic GvHD according to the 2014 NIH Consensus Criteria, requiring systemic immunosuppression 3.Karnofsky performance status greater than or equal to 60% 4.History of prior alloHSCT; any donors, conditioning regimens and graft sources are allowed 5.Newly diagnosed moderate or severe chronic Graft versus Host Disease (GvHD) (according to the 2014 NIH Consensus Criteria, requiring systemic immunosuppression 6.History of prior allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HSCT) (any donors, conditioning regimens and graft sources are allowed).

7.Stable doses of other immunosuppressive medications (e.g., calcineurin inhibitors, mycophenolate mofetil, rapamune, etc.) with no dose increase in the 2 weeks prior to study treatment initiation. Doses may be adjusted for trough levels.

8.Patients tested positive for autoantibodies (ANA titer ≥1:80) and high BAFF levels (plasma concentration ≥15ng/ml).

9.Laboratory parameters as defined below: Serum creatinine less than or equal to 2.0 x ULN AST and ALT less than or equal to 3 x ULN (less than or equal to 5 x ULN if unequivocal liver GvHD) Total bilirubin less than or equal to 3 x ULN 10.Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent fo

Exclusion criteria

1. Relapsed or progressive malignant disease (other than minimal residual disease)
2. History of other malignant diseases, including post-transplant lymphoproliferative disease
3. Rituximab or other anti-B cell-specific antibodies were used in the past 3 months.
4. Uncontrolled infections (including prior aspergillosis) not responsive to antibiotics, antiviral medicines, or antifungal medicines
5. Donor lymphocyte transfusion for donor chimeric relapse or loss.
6. Any other reason at the discretion of the investigators and documented in the medical record that may raise concerns about the subject safety or ability to participate on this study -

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Single Blind

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0 participants in 3 patient groups

Low-dose group of Belimumab

Experimental group

Description:

Belimumab 1mg/kg com combined with conventional therapy

Treatment:

Drug: Belimumab (Benlysta)

High-dose group of Belimumab

Experimental group

Description:

Belimumab 4mg/kg com combined with conventional therapy

Treatment:

Drug: Belimumab (Benlysta)

Control group

No Intervention group

Description:

conventional therapy