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Background - Advanced cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (mycosis fungoides, MF) is an incurable extranodal mature lymphoma with poor prognosis. Currently available therapies provide only short-term remissions.
Rationale - MF is an immunogenic cancer and expresses a high number of neoantigens. therefore it it reasonable to assume that it would respond to immune checkpoint inhibitors.
Objectives - The primary objective is to test the clinical efficacy (objective response rate) of the immune checkpoint inhibitor cemiplimab in patients with advanced mycosis fungoides (MF) who failed first-line therapy, defined as the sum of complete and partial responses (where at least 50% reduction of mSWAT is achieved).
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Inclusion criteria
Patients with histological confirmation of mycosis fungoides; diagnosis must be confirmed by the Northern Alberta Cutaneous Lymphoma Review Board.
Minimum disease stage(s) for enrolment: stage IIB (see appendix B).
Patients must be 18 years of age or older.
Patients must be capable of providing consent to enrolment and willing to comply with study treatment and follow-up.
Patients with a performance status of ECOG 0-2(11) will be eligible for enrolment (see appendix A).
Previous failure of ≥1 prior therapies, including PUVA (psoralen and UVA phototherapy), systemic interferon α, systemic retinoid therapy (bexarotene, alliretinoin or acitretin), systemic histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor (vorinostat or romidepsin), radiation therapy or systemic chemotherapy (including, but not limited to methotrexate and gemcitabine).
Women of child bearing potential (WOCBP) must have a negative serum (or urine) pregnancy test within 72 hours prior to the first dose of study treatment. WOCBP is defined as any female who has experienced menarche and who has not undergone surgical sterilization (hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy or bilateral salpingectomy) and is not postmenopausal. Menopause is defined as 12 months of amenorrhea in a woman over age 45 years in the absence of other biological or physiological causes.
Patients of childbearing/reproductive potential should use adequate birth control methods, as defined by the investigator, during the study treatment period and for a period of 30 days after the last dose of study drug. A highly effective method of birth control is defined as those that result in low failure rate (i.e. less than 1% per year) when used consistently and correctly. Note: abstinence is acceptable if this is established and preferred contraception for the patient and is accepted as a local standard.
Absence of any condition hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow- up schedule; those conditions should be discussed with the patient before registration in the trial.
The following adequate organ function laboratory values must be met:
a. Hematological: i. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500 /mcL ii. Platelet count ≥100,000 / mcL iii. Hemoglobin >90 mg/dL (transfusions are permitted) b. Renal serum creatinine or (measured or calculated) creatinine clearance (GFR can also be used in place of creatinine or CrCl)≤1.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN) OR ≥ 60 mL/min for subject with creatinine levels >1.5 X institutional ULN c. Hepatic: i. Total serum bilirubin <1.5 x ULN ii. AST (SGOT) and ALT (SGPT) ≤ 2.5 X ULN
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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov
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