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The study population consists of term primigravida women undergoing induction of labor at a tertiary care referral center in Assiut, Egypt.
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Participants include 88 primigravida women at ≥37 weeks of gestation, each with a singleton pregnancy in cephalic presentation. All participants present with medical or obstetric indications for induction of labor, such as post-dates, oligohydramnios, mild preeclampsia, or premature rupture of membranes. Exclusion criteria include prior uterine surgery, multiple pregnancies, malpresentation, placenta previa, vasa previa, non-reassuring fetal status at admission, or maternal infections such as active genital herpes and HIV. A carefully designed sample size calculation ensures adequate power, with a final cohort of 44 women per study arm.
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Inclusion criteria
Cephalic fetal presentation
Gestational age ≥37 weeks (confirmed by reliable dating)
Indication for induction of labor (postdate pregnancy, oligohydramnios, mild preeclampsia, premature rupture of membranes)
Exclusion criteria
Multiple gestation
Malpresentation
Placenta previa or vasa previa
Non-reassuring fetal heart status at admission
Active genital herpes or HIV infection
88 participants in 2 patient groups
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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov
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