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Bitter Taste Receptors in Oropharynx Cancer

T

Thomas Hummel

Status

Enrolling

Conditions

Oropharynx Cancer

Treatments

Procedure: Biopsy

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT05211427
ENTASTE

Details and patient eligibility

About

The aim of this work is to investigate the expression of the bitter taste receptors in p16-positive and negative oropharyngeal carcinomas (in comparison to healthy, local tissue).

Full description

Goal setting The aim of this work is to investigate the expression of the bitter taste receptors in p16-positive and negative oropharyngeal carcinomas (in comparison to healthy, local tissue).

The hypothesis is that oropharyngeal carcinomas express TAS2Rs and that their stimulation can induce apoptosis. The lower expression of certain TAS2Rs in the tumor cells could represent protection from apoptosis by stimulation with the bitter ligands. Alternatively, it could polymorphisms of the bitter taste receptors, which can influence their function independently of the expression. In order to address the question of general bitter sensitivity in more detail, the investigators are planning to carry out a bitter taste test on the test subjects.

methodology As this is a pilot study, the investigators limit the number of subjects to 10 patients with p-16 positive and negative oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma and 10 patients with acute recurrent tonsillitis or other benign pathology in pharynx. The expression analysis is carried out using qPCR and possibly immunohistochemical methods. Taste strips are used for the taste tests.

Cognitive interest The results of this study will provide important insight into the pathophysiology of oropharyngeal cancers and possibly all TAS2R-expressing cancers. In addition, this and further studies can create a theoretical basis for new therapeutic methods for this group of diseases.

Enrollment

20 estimated patients

Sex

All

Ages

18+ years old

Volunteers

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

  • Oropharynx SCC for the patient group
  • signed informed consent for all

Exclusion criteria

Trial design

Primary purpose

Basic Science

Allocation

Non-Randomized

Interventional model

Parallel Assignment

Masking

Double Blind

20 participants in 2 patient groups

Patients
Experimental group
Description:
Patients with oropharynx cancer
Treatment:
Procedure: Biopsy
Healthy subjects
Experimental group
Description:
Patients with non malignant pharynx pathology
Treatment:
Procedure: Biopsy

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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