Bovine Colostrum as a Human Milk Fortifier for Preterm Infants (FortiColos-Ⅱ)

Per Torp Sangild

Status: Completed

Conditions: Postnatal Growth; Necrotizing Enterocolitis; Feeding Intolerance; Late-Onset Neonatal Sepsis

Treatments: Dietary Supplement: FM85; Dietary Supplement: Bovine Colostrum

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other

Identifiers

NCT03822104

FortiColos-CN

Details and patient eligibility

About

Very preterm infants (<32 weeks gestation) show the immaturity of organs and have high nutrient requirements for growth and development. In the first weeks, they have difficulties tolerating enteral nutrition (EN) and are often given supplemental parenteral nutrition (PN). A fast transition to full EN is important to improve gut maturation and reduce the high risk of late-onset sepsis (LOS), related to their immature immunity in gut and blood. Conversely, too fast increase of EN predisposes to feeding intolerance and necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). Further, human milk feeding is not sufficient to support nutrient requirements for growth of very preterm infants. Thus, it remains a difficult task to optimize EN transition, achieve adequate nutrient intake and growth, and minimize NEC and LOS in the postnatal period of very preterm infants. Mother´s own milk (MM) is considered the best source of EN for very preterm infants and pasteurized human donor milk (DM) is the second choice if MM is absent or not sufficient. The recommended protein intake is 4-4.5 g/kg/d for very low birth infants when the target is a postnatal growth similar to intrauterine growth rates. This amount of protein cannot be met by feeding only MM or DM. Thus, it is common practice to enrich human milk with human milk fortifiers (HMFs, based on ingredients used in infant formulas) to increase growth, bone mineralization and neurodevelopment, starting from 7-14 d after birth and 80-160 ml/kg feeding volume per day. Bovine colostrum (BC) is the first milk from cows after parturition and is rich in protein (80-150 g/L) and bioactive components. These components may improve gut maturation, NEC protection, and nutrient assimilation, even across species. Studies in preterm pigs show that feeding BC alone, or DM fortified with BC, improves growth, gut maturation, and NEC resistance during the first 1-2 weeks, relative to DM, or DM fortified with conventional HMFs. On this background, the investigators hypothesize that BC, used as a fortifier for MM or DM, can reduce feeding intolerance than conventional fortifiers.

Full description

Objectives

1. To test if fortification of human milk with BC reduces feeding intolerance compared with currently used HMF.
2. To verify the safety and tolerability of BC fortification and to monitor the rates of growth, NEC and sepsis, as investigated in a parallel trial in Denmark

Trial design This study is a dual-center, non-blinded, two-armed, randomized, controlled trial.

Participants Parents to eligible very preterm infants admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU) at Nanshan People's Hospital (NAN) and Baoan Maternal and Children's Hospital in Shenzhen, China will be asked for participation.

Sample size 68 infants per group, 136 in total

Data type Clinical data

A parallel trial on BC used as human milk fortifier is conducting in Denmark (NCT03537365)

Enrollment: 139 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 5 days to 3 weeks old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

1. Very preterm infants born between gestational age 26 + 0 and 30 + 6 weeks (from the first day of the mother's last menstrual period and/or based on fetal ultrasound)
2. DM is given at the unit when MM is absent (or insufficient in amount)
3. Infants judged by the attending physician to be in need of nutrient fortification, as added in the form of HMF to MM and/or DM
4. Signed parental consent

Exclusion criteria

1. Major congenital anomalies and birth defects
2. Infants who have had gastrointestinal surgery prior to randomization
3. Infants who have received IF prior to randomization

Trial design

Primary purpose: Supportive Care

Allocation: Randomized

Interventional model: Parallel Assignment

Masking: Single Blind

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139 participants in 2 patient groups

Bovine Colostrum / intervention group

Experimental group

Description:

Preterm infants are supplemented with bovine colostrum (BC) as a fortifier to human milk. BC is the first milk from cows after parturition and is a rich source of protein (80-150 g/L) and bioactive components, including lactoferrin, lysozyme, lactoperoxidase, immunoglobulins, and growth factors. The product is supplied in a sterile, powdered form and consists of unmodified, intact BC.

Treatment:

Dietary Supplement: Bovine Colostrum

FM85 / control group

Active Comparator group

Description:

Preterm infants are supplemented with PreNAN FM85 as fortifier to human milk. PreNAN FM85 contains partially hydrolyzed protein and maltodextrin including vitamins and minerals. The product is supplied in a powdered form.

Treatment:

Dietary Supplement: FM85