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Bridging the Gap: Creating a Continuum of Care

G

Göteborg University

Status

Enrolling

Conditions

Integrated Care
Dependence
Frailty

Treatments

Other: Control Group
Other: Intervention group Case Manager (CM)

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other
Industry

Identifiers

NCT06368674
2023-00363

Details and patient eligibility

About

Coordination and integration between care settings is essential for the quality of care of frail older patients. An active follow-up by a case manager (CM) after discharge form an acute geriatric hospital ward has the potential to bridge the gap between hospital, primary and municipality care for frail older people. This study evaluates the effects of an active follow-up by a CM in primary care after discharge from a geriatric ward, with the following research questions: Can an active follow-up by CM for frail older people discharged from an acute geriatric ward, compared to those not receiving active follow up, Maintain/increase independence in activities of daily living, self-rated health and life satisfaction? Increase satisfaction with health care? Reduce health care consumption/be cost-effective? How feasible is the intervention and the study design from the perspective of the caregivers and the older person? This is a clinical controlled study with a process evaluation. Inclusion criteria are 75 years or older, frail and admitted to a geriatric ward.

This study is relevant since today's highly specialized acute care is poorly adapted to the comprehensive needs of frail older people, and exposes them to avoidable risks such as loss of functional capacities causing unnecessary care needs and decreased wellbeing. Active follow-up by a CM after discharge may be an important way to integrate the care for frail older people, after receiving in-hospital geriatric care. This can improve the quality of care for this vulnerable group, and direct the right health care actions towards those in most need.

The intervention is a active follow-up after discharge by a CM (nurse) in primary care. CM will secure that discharge and care plans are executed and to address new needs. If there are unmet needs, the CM will ensure that adequate actions are performed to meet the needs. The intervention group consists of participants discharged to a primary health care centre with a CM, who actively follows-up after discharge. The control group consists of participants discharged to a primary health care centre without CM, and thereby no active follow-up after discharge. All participants will be followed-up by the research team during one year, concerning dependence in activities of daily living, self-rated health, health care consumption and satisfaction with care.

Enrollment

150 estimated patients

Sex

All

Ages

75+ years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

75 years or older, screened as frail, admitted to an acute geriatric ward working according to CGA at the Sahlgrenska or Mölndal hospital. Both hospitals are part of Sahlgrenska University hospital, with the same catchment area, including Gothenburg with surrounding municipalities. People in the region can seek care at both hospitals. The orthopaedic clinic is situated at Mölndal hospital, resulting in most patients with fractures being admitted to this hospital, irrespective of in which municipality they are living. Cognitive impairment is not an exclusion criterion. For people who cannot give informed consent due to cognitive impairment, next of kin will be asked to assist with the consent.

Exclusion criteria

Less that 75 years old, Not residing in a permanent residence.

Trial design

Primary purpose

Supportive Care

Allocation

Non-Randomized

Interventional model

Parallel Assignment

Masking

Single Blind

150 participants in 2 patient groups

Intervention group Case Manager (CM)
Experimental group
Description:
The intervention group will receive extra follow-up by a CM after discharge.
Treatment:
Other: Intervention group Case Manager (CM)
Control group
Other group
Description:
The control group will receive usual follow-up after discharge, i.e. no active follow-up
Treatment:
Other: Control Group

Trial contacts and locations

1

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Central trial contact

Theresa Westgård, PhD, Associate Professor; Isabelle Andersson Hammar, PhD, Associate Professor

Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov

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