CAR T-cell Therapy Targeting CD19 and BCMA in Patients with AIHA Who Have Failed ≥3 Lines of Therapy.

Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, China

Status and phase

Enrolling

Phase 1

Conditions

Universal Allogeneic CAR T-cells

CD19/BCMA CAR T-cells

Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia

Treatments

Biological: universal allogeneic anti-CD19/BCMA CAR T-cells

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

Identifiers

NCT06733610

IIT2024096

Details and patient eligibility

About

This is an investigator-initiated trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of universal allogeneic anti-CD19/BCMA CAR T-cells in AIHA who have failed ≥ 3 lines of therapy.

Full description

This is an investigator-initiated trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of universal allogeneic anti-CD19/BCMA CAR T-cells in autoimmune hemolytic anemia who have failed ≥ 3 lines of therapy.

Study intervention consists of a single infusion of universal allogeneic CAR T-cells administered intravenously after a lymphodepleting therapy regimen consisting of fludarabine and cyclophosphamide.

Interim analysis will be performed when participants finish the visit 12 weeks after CAR T-cell infusion.

Enrollment

15 estimated patients

Sex

All

Ages

18+ years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion criteria

Age ≥ 18 years
Flow cytometry detected positive B cell CD19 or BCMA in the patient's peripheral blood.
Patients diagnosed with AIHA, including warm antibody type, cold agglutinin disease, mixed type, and other types of AIHA, with diagnostic criteria referring to the "Chinese Adult Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia Diagnosis and Treatment Guidelines (2023 Edition)"
The definition of recurrent/refractory AIHA that has received at least 3 failed lines of treatment is symptomatic anemia (hemoglobin<100g/L) that persists after a routine treatment cycle of at least 6 months and is still ineffective or reappears after disease remission. The definition of conventional treatment: treatment with glucocorticoids and/or rituximab, as well as any 1-2 or more of the following immunomodulatory drugs: cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, cyclosporine A, azathioprine, danazol, bendamustine, fludarabine, bortezomib, and biologics including daratumumab, BTK inhibitors, Syk inhibitors, and complement inhibitors.
ECOG ≤ 2
Functional requirements for major organs are as follows:
1. . The bone marrow function needs to meet: a Neutrophil count ≥ 1.0 × 10 ^ 9/L; b. Platelets ≥ 30 × 10 ^ 9/L.
2. Liver function: ALT ≤ 3 × UL; AST ≤ 3×ULN； Total bilirubin ≤ 2.0 × ULN (excluding Gilbert syndrome, total bilirubin ≤ 3.0 × ULN).
3. Renal function: creatinine clearance rate (CrCl) ≥ 30 ml/min (Cockcroft/Gault formula, excluding acute CrCl decline caused by the disease itself).
Female subjects of childbearing potential and male subjects with partners of childbearing potential must use medically approved contraception or abstinence during the study treatment period and for at least 6 months after the end of the study treatment; Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) test within 7 days before study enrollment and not be lactating.
Willing to participate in this clinical study, sign an informed consent form, have good compliance, and cooperate with follow-up.

Exclusion criteria

Subjects with a history of severe drug allergies or allergic tendencies.
Presence or suspicion of uncontrolled or treatment-required fungal, bacterial, viral, or other infections.
Subjects with central nervous system diseases caused by autoimmune diseases or non-autoimmune diseases (including epilepsy, psychosis, organic brain syndrome, cerebral vascular accidents, encephalitis, central nervous system vasculitis).
Subjects with insufficient cardiac function
Subjects with congenital immunoglobulin deficiencies
History of malignancy within five years
Subjects with end-stage renal failure
Subjects who are positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) or hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) with peripheral blood HBV DNA >ULN; subjects positive for hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody and peripheral blood HCV RNA; individuals positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody; individuals positive for syphilis testing
Subjects with psychiatric disorders and severe cognitive impairments
Subjects who have used immunosuppressive agents or biologics with therapeutic effects on the disease within five half-life before enrollment
Pregnant women or women planning to conceive
Active infection, active rheumatic and immune disease, drug induced and diagnosed lymphoproliferative tumor associated secondary AIHA patients
Subjects that the investigator believes have other reasons that make them unsuitable for inclusion in this study.