CAR T Cells in Mesothelin Expressing Cancers

University of Pennsylvania

Status and phase: Completed; Phase 1

Conditions: Mesothelioma Peritoneum; Fallopian Tube Cancer; Ovarian Cancer; Peritoneal Carcinoma; Lung Adenocarcinoma; Mesotheliomas Pleural

Treatments: Biological: huCART-meso cells

Study type: Interventional

Funder types: Other; NIH

Identifiers

NCT03054298

826085 (UPCC 02916)

Details and patient eligibility

About

Phase I study to establish safety and feasibility of both intravenous administration and local delivery of lentiviral transduced huCART-meso cells with or without lymphodepletion.

Full description

This is a Phase I study evaluating the safety and feasibility of both intravenous administration and local delivery of lentiviral transduced huCART-meso cells with and without lymphodepleting chemotherapy.

• Cohort 1 (N=3-6): will receive a single dose of 1-3x10^7 huCARTmeso cells/m^2 on day 0 without any conditioning chemotherapeutic regimen.
• Cohort 2 (N=3-6): will receive a single dose of 1-3x10^7 huCARTmeso cells/m^2 on day 0, following a flat dose of 1 gram/m2 of cyclophosphamide administered 2-4 days prior to huCARTmeso cells (day -4 to day -2).
• Cohort 3 (N=3-6): will receive a single dose of 1-3x10^8 /m^2 lentiviral transduced huCART-meso cells on day 0 without any conditioning chemotherapeutic regimen. **Cohort 3 permanently closed**
• Cohort 4 subjects (N=3-6) will receive a single dose of 1-3x10^8 /m^2 lentiviral transduced huCART-meso cells on day 0, following a flat dose of 1 gram/m^2 of cyclophosphamide administered 2-4 days prior to huCART-meso cells (day -4 to day -2). **Cohort 4 permanently closed**
• Cohort 5 (N=up to 6): will receive a single dose of 1-3x10^7 huCARTmeso cells/m^2 on day 0 by intrapleural infusion (IP) through an indwelling pleural catheter without any conditioning chemotherapeutic regimen. The safety of this dose level has been established by Cohorts 1 and 2.
• Cohort 6 (N=up to 6): will receive a dose of 1-3x10^7 huCARTmeso cells/m^2 via IV infusion on Day 0, following a flat dose of 1 gram/m^2 of cyclophosphamide administered 2-4 days prior to huCART-meso cells (~Day -4 to -2). This initial infusion may be followed by up to two additional IV infusions of huCART-meso cells at the same dose level, given between 21-42 days apart, if the subject meets eligibility to receive additional infusions. Cyclophosphamide will not be repeated prior to subsequent doses of huCART-meso cells. Enrollment into Cohort 6 will occur in parallel with Cohort 5.
• Cohort 7 (N = up to 6): will receive a single dose of 1-3x10^7 huCART-meso cells/m^2 via intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration, following lymphodepleting chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide 300 mg/m^2/day and fludarabine 30 mg/m^2/day given over 3 days by intravenous infusion. Lymphodepleting chemotherapy will be scheduled such that the last day of chemotherapy is 3 days (+/- 1 day) prior to the 1st infusion of huCART-meso cells. This initial i.p. infusion may be followed by up to two additional infusions of huCART-meso cells via intravenous (IV) administration at the same dose level, given between 21-42 days apart. The subject must meet eligibility to receive additional infusions. Lymphodepleting chemotherapy will not be repeated prior to additional infusions of huCART-meso cells.

The Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) is defined as the dose at which 0-1 DLT occurs in 6 evaluable subjects tested within the dose range of this study. The maximum tolerated dose has been established as 1-3x10^7 huCARTmeso cells/m^2.

Adverse events will be collected and evaluated during the protocol specified adverse event reporting period

Enrollment: 65 patients

Sex: All

Ages: 18+ years old

Volunteers: No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion and exclusion criteria

Inclusion Criteria

1. Histologically confirmed cancer (one of the following):

   1. Cohorts 1-4 and Cohort 6 participants:

      **Note: Cohorts 3 and 4 permanently closed**

      • Metastatic or recurrent lung adenocarcinoma.
      • Persistent or recurrent serous epithelial ovarian cancer or primary peritoneal carcinoma or fallopian tube carcinoma
      • Malignant pleural and peritoneal mesothelioma (histologically confirmed epithelial)

   2. Cohort 5 participants: **Note: As of 1-Feb-2021 lung adenocarcinoma patients are no longer being enrolled in this trial**

      • Metastatic or recurrent lung adenocarcinoma with documented pleural effusion
      • Persistent or recurrent serous epithelial ovarian cancer or primary peritoneal carcinoma or fallopian tube carcinoma with documented pleural effusion
      • Malignant pleural and peritoneal mesothelioma (histologically confirmed epithelial) with documented pleural effusion

   3. Cohort 7 patients:

      • Persistent or recurrent serous epithelial ovarian cancer or primary peritoneal carcinoma or fallopian tube carcinoma with evidence of ascites
      • Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma (histologically confirmed epithelial)

2. CRITERIA HAS BEEN RETIRED

3. Failure of at least one prior standard of care chemotherapy for advanced stage disease. ALLOWANCE FOR PRIOR PD-1 or PDL-1 THERAPIES REMOVED.

4. Patients must have measurable disease as defined by RECIST 1.1 criteria or modified RECIST criteria (mesothelioma only).

5. Subjects with asymptomatic CNS metastases that have been treated (and are off steroids for the treatment of CNS disease) are allowed. They must meet the following at the time of enrollment:

   1. No concurrent treatment for the CNS disease
   2. No progression of CNS metastasis on MRI at screening scans
   3. No evidence of leptomeningeal disease or cord compression

6. Subjects ≥ 18 years of age.

7. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1.

8. Satisfactory organ and bone marrow function as defined by the following:

   • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,000/μl
   • Platelets ≥75,000/μl
   • Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL
   • Direct bilirubin ≤ 2.0 mg/dl unless secondary to bile duct obstruction by tumor or Gilbert's syndrome with a direct bilirubin of less that 3.0 mg/dl is allowed.
   • Creatinine ≤ 1.5x the institutional normal upper limit
   • Albumin ≥ 2
   • Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 5x the institutional normal upper limit
   • Cardiac ejection fraction of ≥40% as measured by resting echocardiogram, with no clinically significant pericardial effusion.

9. Blood coagulation parameters: PT such that international normalized ratio (INR) is ≤ 1.5 and a PTT ≤ 1.2 time the upper limit of normal unless the patient is therapeutically anti-coagulated for history of cancer-related thrombosis and has stable coagulation parameters.

10. Provide written informed consent.

11. Subjects of reproductive potential must agree to use acceptable birth control methods.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Sarcomatoid and biphasic mesothelioma.

2. Known leptomeningeal carcinomatosis or spinal cord compression. Screening for this is not required unless suspicious symptoms.

3. Subjects with symptomatic CNS metastases are excluded.

4. EXCLUSION CRITERIA HAS BEEN RETIRED

5. Active invasive cancer other than the one of the three cancers in this study. Subjects with active non-invasive cancers (such as non-melanoma skin cancer, superficial cervical and bladder and prostate cancer with PSA level < 1.0) are not excluded.

6. HIV infection

7. Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection

8. Active autoimmune disease (including but not limited to: systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjogren's syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease, etc.) requiring immunosuppressive therapy within four (4) weeks prior to eligibility confirmation by physician-investigator, with the exception of thyroid replacement.

9. Patients with ongoing or active infection.

10. Dependence on systemic steroids or immunosupressant medications.

11. Patients requiring supplemental oxygen therapy.

12. Prior therapy with lentiviral gene modified cells.

13. History of allergy or hypersensitivity to study product excipients (human serum albumin, DMSO, and Dextran 40)

14. Any clinically significant pericardial effusion, Class II-IV cardiovascular disability according to the New York Heart Association Classification or other cardiovascular condition that would preclude assessment of mesothelin induced pericarditis, or which may worsen as a result of expected toxicities in this study. This determination will be made by a cardiologist if cardiac issues are suspected.

15. Any clinically significant pleural or peritoneal effusion that cannot be drained with standard approaches. An indwelling drainage device placed prior to eligibility confirmation by physician / investigator is acceptable.

16. Pregnant or breastfeeding women.

17. EXCLUSION HAS BEEN RETIRED

18. EXCLUSION HAS BEEN RETIRED

19. Subjects with significant lung disease as follows:

    • Subjects with radiographic evidence of greater than lobar lymphangitic pulmonary involvement, greater than lobar bronchial wall thickening suggestive of peribronchial lymphatic disease extension, and/or evidence of extensive bilateral parenchymal metastatic burden.
    • Subjects with radiographic and/or clinical evidence of active radiation pneumonitis.
    • Subjects with radiographic evidence of underlying interstitial lung disease, including evidence of unresolved drug toxicity from any agent (e.g. chemotherapy, targeted agents, amiodarone, nitrofurantoin, etc.)

Trial design

Primary purpose: Treatment

Allocation: Non-Randomized

Interventional model: Sequential Assignment

Masking: None (Open label)

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65 participants in 7 patient groups

Cohort 1

Active Comparator group

Description:

Single dose of 1-3x10\^7 huCARTmeso cells/m\^2

Treatment:

Biological: huCART-meso cells

Cohort 2

Active Comparator group

Description:

Cyclophosphamide 1 gram/m\^2 administered 2-4 days prior to a single dose of 1-3x10\^7 huCARTmeso cells/m\^2

Treatment:

Biological: huCART-meso cells

Cohort 3

Active Comparator group

Description:

PERMANENTLY CLOSED

Treatment:

Biological: huCART-meso cells

Cohort 4

Active Comparator group

Description:

PERMANENTLY CLOSED

Treatment:

Biological: huCART-meso cells

Cohort 5

Active Comparator group

Description:

Single dose of 1-3x10\^7 huCART-meso cells/m\^2 day 0 by intrapleural infusion (IP) through an indwelling pleural catheter without any conditioning chemotherapeutic regimen.

Treatment:

Biological: huCART-meso cells

Cohort 6

Active Comparator group

Description:

Cyclophosphamide 1 gram/m\^2 administered 2-4 days prior to dose of 1-3x10\^7 huCART-meso cells/m\^2 via IV infusion on Day 0. This initial infusion may be followed by up to two additional IV infusions of huCART-meso cells at the same dose level, given approximately 21-42 days apart, if the subject meets eligibility to receive additional infusions. Cyclophosphamide will not be repeated prior to subsequent doses of huCART-meso cells.

Treatment:

Biological: huCART-meso cells

Cohort 7

Active Comparator group

Description:

Cyclophosphamide 300 mg/m\^2/day and fludarabine 30 mg/m\^2/day given over 3 days by IV infusion followed by a single dose of 1-3x10\^7 huCART-meso cells/m\^2 via intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration. Lymphodepleting chemotherapy will be scheduled such that the last day of chemotherapy is 3 days (+/- 1 day) prior to the infusion of huCART-meso cells. This initial i.p. infusion may be followed by up to two additional infusions of huCART-meso cells via intravenous (IV) administration at the same dose level, given between 21-42 days apart. The subject must meet eligibility to receive additional infusions. Lymphodepleting chemotherapy will not be repeated prior to additional infusions of huCART-meso cells.

Treatment:

Biological: huCART-meso cells