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About
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as carboplatin and topotecan, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects and best dose of topotecan when given together with carboplatin and to see how well they work in treating patients with relapsed or metastatic cervical cancer.
Full description
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
Secondary
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, phase I dose-escalation study of topotecan hydrochloride followed by a phase II study.
Patients receive oral topotecan hydrochloride on days 1, 8, and 15 and carboplatin IV on day 1. Treatment repeats every 4 weeks for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Patients complete a quality-of-life questionnaire at baseline and then every 3 months thereafter.
After completion of study therapy, patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year.
Enrollment
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Inclusion and exclusion criteria
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed cervical cancer, including the following cell types:
Metastatic disease or in first relapse
At least 1 non-irradiated measurable lesion
No CNS metastases
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
WHO performance status 0-2
ANC ≥ 1,500/mm^3
Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
Transaminases ≤ 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (≤ 5 times ULN in the presence of liver metastases)
Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times ULN
Creatinine clearance ≥ 50 mL/min
Not pregnant or nursing
Fertile patients must use effective contraception
No other cancer within the past 5 years except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin
No swallowing disorders or gastrointestinal disease resulting in an inability to take oral medication or a requirement for IV alimentation
No altered intestinal absorption
No peptic ulcers
No nephrostomy
None of the following cardiovascular conditions within the past 6 months:
No infection or serious illness that would preclude study treatment
No contraindications to study treatment
No psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical condition that would preclude follow-up
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Primary purpose
Allocation
Interventional model
Masking
12 participants in 1 patient group
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Data sourced from clinicaltrials.gov
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