Carboplatin, Pemetrexed Disodium, and Bevacizumab for Patients With Stage III or IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Who Are Light/Never Smokers

UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center

Status and phase

Completed

Phase 2

Conditions

Lung Cancer

Treatments

Drug: erlotinib hydrochloride

Drug: carboplatin

Drug: pemetrexed disodium

Biological: bevacizumab

Study type

Interventional

Funder types

Other

NIH

Identifiers

NCT01344824

LCCC 0825

P30CA016086 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)

Details and patient eligibility

About

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as carboplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Pemetrexed disodium may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Monoclonal antibodies, such as bevacizumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Bevacizumab may also stop the growth of non-small cell lung cancer by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Giving carboplatin and pemetrexed disodium together with bevacizumab may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving carboplatin and pemetrexed disodium together with bevacizumab works in treating patients with stage III or stage IV non-small cell lung cancer who are light or never smokers.

Full description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

To estimate the progression-free survival (PFS) of patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer who are never or light smokers treated with carboplatin, pemetrexed disodium, and bevacizumab followed by pemetrexed disodium and bevacizumab maintenance therapy.

Secondary

To estimate the overall survival (OS) of patients treated with this regimen.
To estimate the toxicity of treatment using the NCI CTCAE version 3.0.
To conduct an exploratory analysis of molecular markers, e.g., Kirsten rat sarcoma (KRAS) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations, in patients with a never or light smoking history and to analyze any potential association with response, PFS, and OS.
To assess response to second-line erlotinib hydrochloride therapy according to RECIST criteria.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.

First-line therapy: Patients receive pemetrexed disodium IV over 10 minutes, carboplatin IV over 30 minutes, and bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients who achieve partial or complete response or have stable disease progress to maintenance therapy.
Maintenance therapy: Patients receive pemetrexed disodium IV over 10 minutes and bevacizumab IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients who experience disease progression or unacceptable toxicity may receive second-line therapy with erlotinib hydrochloride as part of standard-of-care treatment.

Tissue samples are collected at baseline for laboratory biomarker analysis.

After completion of maintenance therapy, patients are followed every 4 weeks for 2 months.

Enrollment

38 patients

Sex

All

Ages

18+ years old

Volunteers

No Healthy Volunteers

Inclusion and exclusion criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

Histologically confirmed primary lung carcinoma
- Non-squamous histology
- Advanced disease defined as stage IIIB disease with cytologically documented malignant pleural or pericardial effusion or stage IV disease
Available pathology block or unstained slides from initial or subsequent diagnosis
- Must have undergone ≥ 1 core biopsy
- No patients whose diagnosis was made through a fine-needle aspirate
No uncontrolled pleural effusions, ascites, or third-space fluid collections
Meets 1 of the following criteria:
- Non-smoker, defined as patients who smoked ≤ 100 cigarettes in their lifetime
- Former light smoker, defined as patients who smoked between > 100 cigarettes AND ≤ 10 pack-years AND quit ≥ 1 year ago
No known central nervous system disease, except for treated brain metastases meeting the following criteria:
- No evidence of progression or hemorrhage after treatment
- No ongoing requirement for dexamethasone as ascertained by clinical examination and brain imaging (MRI or CT scan) during the screening period
- Stable doses of anticonvulsants are allowed
- Treatment for brain metastases may include whole-brain radiotherapy, radiosurgery (gamma knife, LINAC, or equivalent), or a combination as deemed appropriate by the treating physician
- No patients with central nervous system (CNS) metastases treated by neurosurgical resection
- No brain biopsy within the past 3 months

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1,500/mm^3
Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL
Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST/ALT) ≤ 2.5 times ULN
Calculated creatinine clearance > 45 mL/min OR creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN
Prothrombin time ≤ 1.5 times ULN
Partial thromboplastin time ≤ ULN
Urine protein:creatinine ratio ≤ 1.0
Not pregnant or nursing
Negative pregnancy test
Fertile patients must use effective contraception
Patients with a history of hypertension are eligible provided it is well controlled (BP < 150/100 mm Hg) on a stable regimen of antihypertensive therapy
- No history of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy
Able and compliant with folic acid and B12 supplementation
Able to swallow tablets intact or dissolved in water
No dysphagia or active gastrointestinal (GI) disease or disorder that alters GI motility or absorption
No lack of integrity of the GI tract (e.g., a significant surgical resection of the stomach or small bowel)
No abdominal fistula, GI perforation, or intraabdominal abscess within the past 6 months
None of the following:
- Ongoing or active infection
- Symptomatic congestive heart failure (NYHA class II-IV)
- Cardiac arrhythmia
- Psychiatric illness, social situations, or any other medical condition that would limit compliance with study requirements
No myocardial infarction or other evidence of arterial thrombotic disease (angina) within the past 6 months
No history of cerebral vascular accident or transient ischemic attack within the past 6 months
No significant vascular disease (e.g., aortic aneurysm requiring surgical repair or recent peripheral arterial thrombosis) within the past 6 months
No history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
No ongoing hemoptysis, defined as ≥ ½ teaspoon of bright red blood
- Patients with procedure-related hemoptysis that has resolved post-procedure are eligible
No serious nonhealing wound, ulcer, bone fracture, or significant traumatic injury within the past 28 days
No known hypersensitivity to Chinese hamster ovary cell products or other recombinant human antibodies

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

No prior chemotherapy
- Patient must be chemotherapy naive
- Prior neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy allowed provided it was completed ≥ 6 months ago
No prior anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy
At least 3 weeks since prior major surgery
At least 1 week since prior radiotherapy
More than 28 days since prior and no concurrent treatment with an investigational agent
More than 7 days since prior core biopsy
Concurrent daily treatment with aspirin or NSAIDs are eligible provided patients are able to interrupt NSAIDs 2 days before (5 days for long-acting NSAIDs), the day of, and for 2 days following the administration of pemetrexed disodium
No concurrent treatment with dipyridamole (Persantine), ticlopidine (Ticlid), clopidogrel (Plavix), and/or cilostazol (Pletal)